{
  "entity_id": "S-SA-018",
  "folder": "Green-Industries-SA",
  "name": "Green Industries SA",
  "type": "Statutory Authority",
  "jurisdiction": "SA",
  "portfolio": "Environment",
  "website": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/",
  "data_status": "rich",
  "completeness": {
    "has_strategy_brief": true,
    "has_strategy_structured": true,
    "has_vision": true,
    "has_kpi_targets": true,
    "has_kpi_results": true,
    "has_strategy_overview": true,
    "has_legislation_text": true,
    "has_legislation_structured": false,
    "has_global_initiatives_text": false,
    "has_ideas": true,
    "has_artifacts": true,
    "n_ideas": 12,
    "n_legislation": 0,
    "n_artifacts": 11,
    "n_kpi_targets": 8,
    "n_kpi_results": 8,
    "n_outcomes": 3,
    "verified_own_data": true
  },
  "strategy_profile": {
    "status": "published",
    "confidence": "high",
    "summary": "Continue South Australia’s leadership in waste management and resource recovery, and accelerate our transition to a circular economy",
    "official_site_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/",
    "source_documents": [
      {
        "type": "strategie",
        "title": "Download",
        "url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "period": "2025",
        "confidence": "medium"
      },
      {
        "type": "strategie",
        "title": "Download",
        "url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf",
        "period": "2025",
        "confidence": "medium"
      },
      {
        "type": "strategie",
        "title": "Download",
        "url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.PDF?downloadable=1",
        "period": "2025",
        "confidence": "medium"
      },
      {
        "type": "annual_report",
        "title": "Annual Report",
        "url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/Zero%20Waste%20SA%20-%20Green%20Industries%20SA%20Annual%20Report%202016-17_FINAL.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "period": "2020",
        "confidence": "high"
      },
      {
        "type": "corporate_plan",
        "title": "Corporate Plan",
        "url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "period": "recent",
        "confidence": "high"
      }
    ],
    "purpose": {
      "text": "Continue South Australia’s leadership in waste management and resource recovery, and accelerate our transition to a circular economy",
      "source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1",
      "source_page": 5,
      "source_deep_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=5"
    },
    "vision": {
      "text": "To create a sustainable future, focusing on the value of materials in a circular economy and providing economic, social and environmental benefits",
      "source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1",
      "source_page": 5,
      "source_deep_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=5"
    },
    "strategic_priorities": [
      {
        "title": "Avoid waste",
        "description": "Avoid waste",
        "source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "source_page": 11,
        "source_deep_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=11"
      },
      {
        "title": "Reduce food waste",
        "description": "Reduce food waste",
        "source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "source_page": 12,
        "source_deep_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=12"
      },
      {
        "title": "Reduce material loss and preserve value",
        "description": "Reduce material loss and preserve value",
        "source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "source_page": 13,
        "source_deep_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=13"
      },
      {
        "title": "Address emerging and problematic wastes",
        "description": "Address emerging and problematic wastes",
        "source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "source_page": 14,
        "source_deep_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=14"
      },
      {
        "title": "Develop and support circular markets and businesses",
        "description": "Develop and support circular markets and businesses",
        "source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "source_page": 15,
        "source_deep_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=15"
      },
      {
        "title": "Build a circular built environment",
        "description": "Build a circular built environment",
        "source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "source_page": 16,
        "source_deep_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=16"
      },
      {
        "title": "Develop circular economy knowledge and skills",
        "description": "Develop circular economy knowledge and skills",
        "source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "source_page": 17,
        "source_deep_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=17"
      },
      {
        "title": "Measure our transition to a circular economy",
        "description": "Measure our transition to a circular economy",
        "source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "source_page": 18,
        "source_deep_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=18"
      },
      {
        "title": "Contribute to net zero emissions",
        "description": "Contribute to net zero emissions",
        "source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "source_page": 19,
        "source_deep_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=19"
      }
    ],
    "values": [
      {
        "name": "sustainability",
        "description": "",
        "source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "source_page": null
      },
      {
        "name": "circular economy",
        "description": "",
        "source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "source_page": null
      },
      {
        "name": "collaboration",
        "description": "",
        "source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "source_page": null
      }
    ],
    "outcomes": [
      {
        "name": "Outcome 1: Avoid waste",
        "description": "Respondents strongly supported the ambition to avoid waste, accompanied by the list of objectives for how this can be done.",
        "activities": [
          "product design standards",
          "extended producer responsibility",
          "sustainable procurement"
        ],
        "source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "source_page": 11,
        "source_deep_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=11"
      },
      {
        "name": "Outcome 2: Reduce food waste",
        "description": "There was strong consensus across sectors that reducing food waste should be a priority, with widespread support for actions relating to food rescue, food waste avoidance and increased source segregation and resource recovery.",
        "activities": [
          "food rescue",
          "food waste avoidance",
          "source segregation"
        ],
        "source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "source_page": 12,
        "source_deep_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=12"
      },
      {
        "name": "Outcome 3: Reduce material loss and preserve value",
        "description": "Respondents strongly supported focus area 3, highlighting alignment with core circular economy principles and the importance of retaining material value through design, recovery and local remanufacturing.",
        "activities": [
          "design",
          "recovery",
          "local remanufacturing"
        ],
        "source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "source_page": 13,
        "source_deep_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=13"
      }
    ],
    "performance_measures": [
      {
        "code": "CCE01",
        "measure": "Circularity rate",
        "target": "Double SA’s circularity rate by 2035",
        "latest_result": "Not achieved",
        "status": "Not achieved",
        "target_source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "target_source_page": 8,
        "result_source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/Zero%20Waste%20SA%20-%20Green%20Industries%20SA%20Annual%20Report%202016-17_FINAL.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "result_source_page": 27
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE02",
        "measure": "Material footprint",
        "target": "10% reduction in material footprint by 2035",
        "latest_result": "Not achieved",
        "status": "Not achieved",
        "target_source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "target_source_page": 8,
        "result_source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/Zero%20Waste%20SA%20-%20Green%20Industries%20SA%20Annual%20Report%202016-17_FINAL.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "result_source_page": 27
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE03",
        "measure": "Material productivity",
        "target": "30% increase in material productivity by 2035",
        "latest_result": "Not achieved",
        "status": "Not achieved",
        "target_source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "target_source_page": 8,
        "result_source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/Zero%20Waste%20SA%20-%20Green%20Industries%20SA%20Annual%20Report%202016-17_FINAL.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "result_source_page": 27
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE04",
        "measure": "Waste generated per person",
        "target": "10% reduction in total waste generated per person by 2030",
        "latest_result": "Not achieved",
        "status": "Not achieved",
        "target_source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "target_source_page": 8,
        "result_source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/Zero%20Waste%20SA%20-%20Green%20Industries%20SA%20Annual%20Report%202016-17_FINAL.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "result_source_page": 27
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE05",
        "measure": "Resource recovery",
        "target": "Increase resource recovery and reduce contamination",
        "latest_result": "Not achieved",
        "status": "Not achieved",
        "target_source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "target_source_page": 9,
        "result_source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/Zero%20Waste%20SA%20-%20Green%20Industries%20SA%20Annual%20Report%202016-17_FINAL.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "result_source_page": 27
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE06",
        "measure": "Organics disposed to landfill",
        "target": "50% reduction in organics disposed to landfill by 2030",
        "latest_result": "Not achieved",
        "status": "Not achieved",
        "target_source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "target_source_page": 9,
        "result_source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/Zero%20Waste%20SA%20-%20Green%20Industries%20SA%20Annual%20Report%202016-17_FINAL.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "result_source_page": 27
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE07",
        "measure": "Material circularity",
        "target": "Maximise material circularity",
        "latest_result": "Not achieved",
        "status": "Not achieved",
        "target_source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "target_source_page": 9,
        "result_source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/Zero%20Waste%20SA%20-%20Green%20Industries%20SA%20Annual%20Report%202016-17_FINAL.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "result_source_page": 27
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE08",
        "measure": "Circular consumption activities",
        "target": "Increase circular consumption activities",
        "latest_result": "Not achieved",
        "status": "Not achieved",
        "target_source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "target_source_page": 9,
        "result_source_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/Zero%20Waste%20SA%20-%20Green%20Industries%20SA%20Annual%20Report%202016-17_FINAL.pdf?downloadable=1",
        "result_source_page": 27
      }
    ],
    "document_alignment_terms": {
      "must_support": [
        "Continue South Australia’s leadership in waste management and resource recovery, and accelerate our transition to a circular economy",
        "To create a sustainable future, focusing on the value of materials in a circular economy and providing economic, social and environmental benefits",
        "Avoid waste",
        "Reduce food waste",
        "Reduce material loss and preserve value",
        "Address emerging and problematic wastes",
        "Develop and support circular markets and businesses",
        "Build a circular built environment",
        "Develop circular economy knowledge and skills",
        "Measure our transition to a circular economy"
      ],
      "watch_terms": [
        "Circularity rate",
        "Material footprint",
        "Material productivity",
        "Waste generated per person",
        "Resource recovery",
        "Organics disposed to landfill",
        "Material circularity",
        "Circular consumption activities"
      ],
      "avoid_claiming_without_evidence": []
    },
    "review_note": ""
  },
  "strategy_brief_md": "# Green Industries SA — Strategy Brief\n\n**Reporting period**: 2025-26\n**Corporate plan in force**: 2025-26\n**Corporate Plan**: [2025-26](https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf)\n\n## Vision\n\n> To create a sustainable future, focusing on the value of materials in a circular economy and providing economic, social and environmental benefits [[CP p.5](https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=5)(https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf#page=5)]\n\n## Our purpose / purposes\n\n> Continue South Australia’s leadership in waste management and resource recovery, and accelerate our transition to a circular economy [[CP p.5](https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=5)(https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf#page=5)]\n\n## How we deliver\n\n> The strategy proposes to share responsibility for delivery of actions across state government, local government, business and industry, the education sector and community [[CP p.5](https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=5)(https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf#page=5)]\n\n## Government priorities for this department\n\n- Avoid waste [[CP p.11](https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=11)(https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf#page=11)]\n- Reduce food waste [[CP p.12](https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=12)(https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf#page=12)]\n- Reduce material loss and preserve value [[CP p.13](https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=13)(https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf#page=13)]\n- Address emerging and problematic wastes [[CP p.14](https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=14)(https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf#page=14)]\n- Develop and support circular markets and businesses [[CP p.15](https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=15)(https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf#page=15)]\n- Build a circular built environment [[CP p.16](https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=16)(https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf#page=16)]\n- Develop circular economy knowledge and skills [[CP p.17](https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=17)(https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf#page=17)]\n- Measure our transition to a circular economy [[CP p.18](https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=18)(https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf#page=18)]\n- Contribute to net zero emissions [[CP p.19](https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=19)(https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf#page=19)]\n\n## Outcomes\n\n### Outcome 1: Avoid waste\nRespondents strongly supported the ambition to avoid waste, accompanied by the list of objectives for how this can be done. [[CP p.11](https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=11)(https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf#page=11)]\n\n**Key activities:**\n- product design standards\n- extended producer responsibility\n- sustainable procurement\n\n### Outcome 2: Reduce food waste\nThere was strong consensus across sectors that reducing food waste should be a priority, with widespread support for actions relating to food rescue, food waste avoidance and increased source segregation and resource recovery. [[CP p.12](https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=12)(https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf#page=12)]\n\n**Key activities:**\n- food rescue\n- food waste avoidance\n- source segregation\n\n### Outcome 3: Reduce material loss and preserve value\nRespondents strongly supported focus area 3, highlighting alignment with core circular economy principles and the importance of retaining material value through design, recovery and local remanufacturing. [[CP p.13](https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=13)(https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf#page=13)]\n\n**Key activities:**\n- design\n- recovery\n- local remanufacturing\n\n## Values and principles\n\n- sustainability\n- circular economy\n- collaboration\n\n## What they will measure themselves on this year (targets from 2025-26 corporate plan)\n\n| Code | Measure | Target | Source |\n|---|---|---|---|\n| CCE01 | Circularity rate | Double SA’s circularity rate by 2035 | [CP p.8](https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=8)(https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf#page=8) |\n| CCE02 | Material footprint | 10% reduction in material footprint by 2035 | [CP p.8](https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=8)(https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf#page=8) |\n| CCE03 | Material productivity | 30% increase in material productivity by 2035 | [CP p.8](https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=8)(https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf#page=8) |\n| CCE04 | Waste generated per person | 10% reduction in total waste generated per person by 2030 | [CP p.8](https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=8)(https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf#page=8) |\n| CCE05 | Resource recovery | Increase resource recovery and reduce contamination | [CP p.9](https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=9)(https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf#page=9) |\n| CCE06 | Organics disposed to landfill | 50% reduction in organics disposed to landfill by 2030 | [CP p.9](https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=9)(https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf#page=9) |\n| CCE07 | Material circularity | Maximise material circularity | [CP p.9](https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=9)(https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf#page=9) |\n| CCE08 | Circular consumption activities | Increase circular consumption activities | [CP p.9](https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1#page=9)(https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf#page=9) |\n\n## How they performed last year (results from 2025-26 annual report)\n\n| Code | Measure | Result | Status | Source |\n|---|---|---|---|---|\n| CCE01 | Circularity rate | Not achieved | Not achieved | AR p.27 |\n| CCE02 | Material footprint | Not achieved | Not achieved | AR p.27 |\n| CCE03 | Material productivity | Not achieved | Not achieved | AR p.27 |\n| CCE04 | Waste generated per person | Not achieved | Not achieved | AR p.27 |\n| CCE05 | Resource recovery | Not achieved | Not achieved | AR p.27 |\n| CCE06 | Organics disposed to landfill | Not achieved | Not achieved | AR p.27 |\n| CCE07 | Material circularity | Not achieved | Not achieved | AR p.27 |\n| CCE08 | Circular consumption activities | Not achieved | Not achieved | AR p.27 |",
  "strategy_overview_evidence_md": null,
  "internal_strategy_evidence_md": "# Green Industries SA - Strategy, Performance, and Operating Profile\n\n**Generated at**: 2026-05-09T22:58:20.935786+00:00\n**Entity ID**: S-SA-018\n**Entity type**: Statutory Authority\n**Jurisdiction**: SA\n**Portfolio**: Environment\n**Website**: https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/\n\n> Draft generated from scraped source material. Treat this as an evidence pack for editorial review, not a final judgement.\n\n## Source Coverage\n\n| Source type | Count |\n|---|---:|\n| other-pdfs | 5 |\n| pages | 34 |\n| reviews | 1 |\n| strategies | 3 |\n\n## Executive Readout\n\n### Purpose\n\n- [Page 3]\nContents\nA message from the Minister 4\nA message from the Presiding Member 5\nIntroduction 6\nBackground and context 8\nWhat this strategy means for you 11\n2020–2025 waste strategy progress to date 12\nStrategic direction 17\nVision and objectives 21\nGoals and targets 22\nFocus areas and priority actions 32\nFocus area 1: Avoid waste 32\nFocus area 2: Reduce food waste 37\nFocus area 3: Reduce material loss and preserve value 42\nFocus area 4: Address emerging and problematic wastes 49\nFocus area 5: Develop and support circular markets and businesses 59\nFocus area 6: Build a circular built environment 63\nFocus area 7: Develop circular economy knowledge and skills 68\nFocus area 8: Measure our transition to a circular economy 70\nFocus area 9: Contribute to net zero emissions 72\nCross-cutting enablers 73\nOther areas 74\nEnergy from waste 74\nIllegal dumping and litter 77\n  Source: `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- [Page 5]\nAbout the draft strategy\nThe vision of the draft strategy is:\n•• To create a sustainable future, focusing on the value of materials in a circular economy and providing\neconomic, social and environmental benefits\nThe objectives are:\n•• Continue South Australia’s leadership in waste management and resource recovery, and accelerate our\ntransition to a circular economy\n•• Use our natural resources more efficiently, focusing on sectors that use the most resources and where\npotential for circularity is high\n•• Support business sustainability and grow circular economy businesses and jobs\n•• Reduce waste and pollution and regenerate natural systems\n•• Create a circular economy culture and enable sustainable consumption choices\nThe draft strategy builds on the previous strategy Supporting a circular economy: South Australia’s Waste Strategy\n  Source: `strategies/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf)`\n- Key changes\nExpanding actions and content on regional SA and restructuring the action list to clarify the actions that apply\nto certain South Australian regions, and those that are statewide\nAdding two new actions to support achieving the kerbside contamination targets\nSplitting an action in focus areas 1 regarding supporting businesses into separate waste reduction and waste\ndiversion actions, and moving the waste diversion action to focus area 3\nClarifying that advocacy for accessible and convenient community drop-off is in relation to product\nstewardship schemes\nAdding a dot point to the action on a regional-specific Sustainable Kerbside Services guide to identify\nexamples of innovative, practical and cost-effective approaches for regional and remote areas where 3-bin\nservices aren’t appropriate, and support development of guidance for these\n  Source: `strategies/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf)`\n- [pages 13,14]\nhat advocacy for accessible and convenient community drop-off is in relation to product\nstewardship schemes\nAdding a dot point to the action on a regional-specific Sustainable Kerbside Services guide to identify\nexamples of innovative, practical and cost-effective approaches for regional and remote areas where 3-bin\nservices aren’t appropriate, and support development of guidance for these\nAdding regional circular transition roadmaps to the action regarding place-based solutions that achieve\ncircular economy outcomes in regional areas, to acknowledge the need for region-specific transition planning\n2 See feedback under ‘Target 4’ Goals and Targets for more detail\nSummary report on consultation\n13\nAccelerating SA’s transition to a circular economy: South Australia’s waste strategy 2025–2030\n  Source: `strategies/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf)`\n\n### Role and Functions\n\n- Table B7.2: Potential of roles and responsibilities for functional lead for DWM vs Tier 1 contactor\nRole Functional Lead for DWM Tier 1 contractor\nProject  State reporting  Develop and execute project plan\nmanagement  Liaison with external agencies and for clean-up\norganisations  Develop schedule for clean-up in\n Set policy and principles for clean-up line with agreed principles\n Monitor performance of Tier 1  Budgeting\ncontractor against project timeline,  Progress tracking and reporting\nbudget and KPIs\n Field queries and provide support to\nTier 1 contractor\nProcurement  Develop specification for Tier 1  Appoint sub-contractors as\nand contract contractor required, in line with agreed\nmanagement\n Appoint Tier 1 contractor policy\n Set procurement policy for Tier 1  Review claims from sub-\ncontractor to follow when appointing contractors\ncivil and other sub-contractors\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- Table B7.1: Potential roles and resourcing for a DWM Program\nRole(s) Tasks Resource needs\nProgram management and oversight\nProgram  Recruit a program manager 1 FTE\ndirector\n Review and approve DWM Program\n Set WHS strategy, ensure regulatory\ncompliance, and secure resources for safety\ninitiatives\n Strategic oversight of DWM Program\nProgram  Develop and execute DWM Program 1 FTE\nmanager\n Assemble team\n Assign roles and responsibilities\n Develop and implement Cultural Heritage\nPlan, WHS plans, Environment Management\nPlan, integrate safety into operations, and\noversee compliance reporting\n Project meetings and reporting\n State reporting\n Budget management and tracking\nProgram officer  Assist program manager with project Scalable as needed\nmeetings, project coordination, project tasks,\nSEMP – DISASTER WASTE MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES 37\nPART 2: STRATEGIES, GUIDELINES AND FRAMEWORKS\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- [Page 9]\nTarget alignment\nInitiative Impact/s Deliverable/s\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\nAddress • Products are designed and • Advocate for extended producer\nemerging and manufactured for circularity, including responsibility schemes that achieve high level\nproblematic designing out problematic waste and outcomes relevant to the waste management\nwastes hazardous materials hierarchy (such as through improved product\n• Reliance on fossil-fuel derived design) and improved reuse, repair and\nfeedstocks is reduced recycling outcomes.\n• Plastic consumption and subsequent • Continue to phase out single-use and other\nwaste and litter on land and in problematic and unnecessary plastic products\nwaterways is reduced in SA, and consider other measures to address\nplastic and plastic packaging.\n• The safe recovery of resources for\nproblematic and emerging wastes is • Establish safe and effective collection systems\n  Source: `strategies/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.PDF?downloadable=1)`\n- Repair: maintain and repair product\nEstimates show that this raw materials\nRefurbish: revive product\ntransition represents a net material cost\nRemanufacture: make new product from second hand\nsaving opportunity of around 7.3 bil-\nRe-purpose: re-use product but with other function\nlion euros per year in the Netherlands,\nand US$340 to 380 billion per year for Recycle: salvage material streams with highest possible value\na transition scenario and US$520 to 630 Low Recover: incinerate waste with energy recovery\nbillion for an advanced scenario at the\nEuropean Union level (calculated for\njust part of the industry).1,3\ncarpet of Interface, and so on.\n  Source: `other-pdfs/HVIA-Moving-Forward-Sustainability-Guide.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/HVIA-Moving-Forward-Sustainability-Guide.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- [Page 46]\nRole(s) Tasks Resource needs\nstaffing  Define individual job scope and specifications\nmanager  Seek staff and external contractors for roles\n Develop specifications, contracts, and\nreporting templates\n Procure services and goods needed to\nsupport program\n Contract management and invoicing\nProcurement  Support with reporting and processing Scalable as needed\nsupport officer\ninvoices if/as needed\n\nStaffing/HR  Support with staff mobilisation and Scalable as needed\nofficer\nrecruitment as required\n\nData management\nData manager  Design data collection systems such as: 1 FTE\n▪ registration forms for affected\nlandowners/residents to receive\nassistance\n▪ data collection sheet/program for on-\nproperty waste assessments\n▪ program dashboard\n Prepare property lists and maps to aid\noperational manager(s) with their tasks\n Collate and analyse data from on-property\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- [pages 73,74]\nENABLERS\nAction Leads Partners Timing\n10.1 Undertake a review of the Green Industries SA Green Industries SA 2025–2028\nAct 2004 and consider legislative amendments\nto update the objectives and functions of Green\nIndustries SA in the context of enabling a circular\neconomy.\n  Source: `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n\n### Strategic Priorities\n\n- [Page 5]\nSouth Australia’s draft\nstrategy 2025–2030\nAccelerating SA’s transition to a circular economy:\nSouth Australia’s waste strategy 2025–2030 (the\nstrategy), which is currently being developed,\nwill set a framework of strategic objectives,\ntargets and priority actions to accelerate the\nstate’s transition to a circular economy and help\nmeet SA’s priorities for a sustainable economy and\nnet zero emissions by 2050.\n  Source: `strategies/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.PDF?downloadable=1)`\n- [Page 3]\nContents\nA message from the Minister 4\nA message from the Presiding Member 5\nIntroduction 6\nBackground and context 8\nWhat this strategy means for you 11\n2020–2025 waste strategy progress to date 12\nStrategic direction 17\nVision and objectives 21\nGoals and targets 22\nFocus areas and priority actions 32\nFocus area 1: Avoid waste 32\nFocus area 2: Reduce food waste 37\nFocus area 3: Reduce material loss and preserve value 42\nFocus area 4: Address emerging and problematic wastes 49\nFocus area 5: Develop and support circular markets and businesses 59\nFocus area 6: Build a circular built environment 63\nFocus area 7: Develop circular economy knowledge and skills 68\nFocus area 8: Measure our transition to a circular economy 70\nFocus area 9: Contribute to net zero emissions 72\nCross-cutting enablers 73\nOther areas 74\nEnergy from waste 74\nIllegal dumping and litter 77\n  Source: `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- SA's circular economy strategy 2025–2030\nGISA\nSA's circular economy strategy 2025–2030\nAccelerating SA’s transition to a circular economy: South Australia’s waste strategy 2025–2030\nsets a framework of strategic objectives, targets and priority actions that will accelerate our state’s transition to a circular economy and help meet our priorities for a sustainable economy and net zero emissions by 2050.\n  Source: `pages/strategies-index.html (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/strategy)`\n- Areas with broad support\nThe following aspects of the draft strategy received broad support from all sectors and have been retained with\nminimal amendment in the final strategy:\nStrategic direction, including overarching framework and guiding principles\nOverarching goal to double SA’s circularity rate\nTargets\nPriority areas for action (focus areas)\nNew approach of identifying action leads and partners, enhancing accountability and transparency\nKey changes\nChanges made in response to feedback include:\nTwo new overarching objectives More clarity in the section on energy from waste\nUpdated list of action leads and partners, New section on mineral resources\nincluding additional partners\nLinking of actions to existing actions in other\nAction timeframes updated to reflect priorities government strategic documents\n  Source: `strategies/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf)`\n- [Page 6]\nInitiatives\nTarget alignment\nInitiative Impact/s Deliverable/s\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\nINITIATIVES UNDERTAKEN IN PARTNERSHIP WITH OTHER JURISDICTIONS\nSupport national • Products are designed and • Support the national packaging reform process\nharmonisation manufactured for circularity including for packaging to be regulated under Australian\nefforts on designing out problematic waste and Government legislation.\nproblematic hazardous materials • Support national progress to develop a\nwastes\n• The safe recovery of resources for pathway and criteria to soft plastics collection\nproblematic and emerging wastes is and recycling at scale in Australia.\nincreased • Support the establishment of a national product\n• National or nationally aligned state- stewardship regulatory scheme for solar\nbased product stewardship schemes photovoltaic systems.\n  Source: `strategies/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.PDF?downloadable=1)`\n- [Page 7]\nTarget alignment\nInitiative Impact/s Deliverable/s\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\nReduce and • Food waste is reduced across the • Expand messaging on food waste avoidance\ndivert food supply chain, along with associated actions in households, including through\nwaste greenhouse gas emissions enabling technology and tools to help\n• Nutrient loss in food systems is households use up foods they already have.\nreduced • Consider mechanisms that enable and facilitate\n• Food insecurity is reduced unsold edible food being donated to food\nrescue charities for redistribution, accompanied\nby the necessary supporting systems,\nagreements, infrastructure, and capacity.\n• Develop resources to support and encourage\nbusinesses to take action to avoid and reduce\nfood waste along the supply chain.\n• Support the rollout of area-wide, high-\nperforming food waste collection systems,\n  Source: `strategies/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.PDF?downloadable=1)`\n- [Page 8]\nTarget alignment\nInitiative Impact/s Deliverable/s\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\nReduce material • The safe recovery of recyclable • Contribute to national harmonisation of\nloss and materials is maximised kerbside collections through implementation of\npreserve value • The circular flow of materials safely the National Kerbside Collections Roadmap.\nthrough the economy for continued • Incentivise investment in high performing\nuse at their highest value is maximised resource recovery systems and infrastructure\n• Recycling efficiency at all stages that support circular material flows and high\n(collection, preprocessing – including value circularity outcomes.\nseparation and sorting – and end • To increase the recovery of organics, food\nprocessing) is maximised to reduce waste, and recyclables in household kerbside\nmaterial losses bins, support staged implementation of 3-bin\n  Source: `strategies/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.PDF?downloadable=1)`\n- [Page 9]\nTarget alignment\nInitiative Impact/s Deliverable/s\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\nAddress • Products are designed and • Advocate for extended producer\nemerging and manufactured for circularity, including responsibility schemes that achieve high level\nproblematic designing out problematic waste and outcomes relevant to the waste management\nwastes hazardous materials hierarchy (such as through improved product\n• Reliance on fossil-fuel derived design) and improved reuse, repair and\nfeedstocks is reduced recycling outcomes.\n• Plastic consumption and subsequent • Continue to phase out single-use and other\nwaste and litter on land and in problematic and unnecessary plastic products\nwaterways is reduced in SA, and consider other measures to address\nplastic and plastic packaging.\n• The safe recovery of resources for\nproblematic and emerging wastes is • Establish safe and effective collection systems\n  Source: `strategies/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.PDF?downloadable=1)`\n- [Page 10]\nTarget alignment\nInitiative Impact/s Deliverable/s\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\nBuild a • Planning and development legislation • Support, promote and implement circular\ncircular built and policies support and enable economy principles in urban planning,\nenvironment circular outcomes infrastructure and development projects.\n• Demand for virgin resources is • Develop guidelines for ‘design of the built\nreduced through a reduction environment’ practices and the adoption of\nin material footprint of the built sustainable building materials.\nenvironment • Support implementation of recommendations\n• Demand for circular products is in the Circular economy in SA’s built environment\nincreased Action Plan 2023.\n• Waste generation is reduced\n• Waste diversion is increased\nDevelop circular • Knowledge about the circular • Provide coordinated and centralised\n  Source: `strategies/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.PDF?downloadable=1)`\n- The\nOutcome priority material streams for action are as follows:\nReducing the amount of waste South Australia\nPriority material Opportunities for waste reduction\ngenerates will reduce the amount of natural streams\nresources used, reduce pollution of the\nFood waste •• Reducing household food waste\nenvironment, and decrease the pressure on\n•• Reducing food waste in the C&I\nresource recovery and recycling infrastructure.\nsector\nKey focus areas Packaging •• Reduction in packaging\nwaste •• Reusable packaging\nAreas 1, 2, 4, and 6\nPlastic waste •• Bans on single-use plastics\nMeasuring progress •• Reusable alternatives to single-use\nplastic items\nProgress towards this target will be monitored by\nmeasuring changes in waste generated per person, Textile waste •• Design for longer life and material\ncircularity\nagainst a 2024 baseline of 2,264kg/person/yr.\n•• Local repair and reuse\n  Source: `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n\n## KPIs, Targets, and Where They Are At\n\n- However, APCO’s target for phasing out problematic\npackaging was not achieved, but its current Strategic Plan 2030 has a KPI (key performance\nindicator) that provides that 100% of APCO members have phased out identified chemicals of\nconcern by 2030.\n  Source: `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- Separately reported\nrepairability and recyclability\nmaterials comprise of clay, fines, rubble, soil and fly ash.\n•• Local repair, refurbishment and reuse\nThese materials can fluctuate significantly across years, so\nby excluding them we can better measure the impact Built •• Adaptive reuse and retrofitting of\nof the waste reduction strategies in this strategy. environment existing building stock\nwaste •• Renovation and refurbishment of\nMeeting the target existing houses\n•• Deconstruction and salvage of\nAchieving this target can be done by minimising waste materials during demolition\ngeneration across all waste streams, through strategies •• Minimising construction\n2,400\n2,300\n2,200\n2,100\n2,000\n1,900\n1,800\nraey/nosrep/gk\nFigure 4: South Australia's waste generation per person\n2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024\n26\n  Source: `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- [pages 10,11,12]\nrbside bin contamination targets\nAmending how waste generation per person (target 3) is measured, by excluding separately reported\nmaterials1, to more accurately measure the impact of the strategy’s waste reduction strategies and actions.\n  Source: `strategies/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf)`\n- Key changes\nExpanding actions and content on regional SA and restructuring the action list to clarify the actions that apply\nto certain South Australian regions, and those that are statewide\nAdding two new actions to support achieving the kerbside contamination targets\nSplitting an action in focus areas 1 regarding supporting businesses into separate waste reduction and waste\ndiversion actions, and moving the waste diversion action to focus area 3\nClarifying that advocacy for accessible and convenient community drop-off is in relation to product\nstewardship schemes\nAdding a dot point to the action on a regional-specific Sustainable Kerbside Services guide to identify\nexamples of innovative, practical and cost-effective approaches for regional and remote areas where 3-bin\nservices aren’t appropriate, and support development of guidance for these\n  Source: `strategies/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf)`\n- [pages 13,14]\nhat advocacy for accessible and convenient community drop-off is in relation to product\nstewardship schemes\nAdding a dot point to the action on a regional-specific Sustainable Kerbside Services guide to identify\nexamples of innovative, practical and cost-effective approaches for regional and remote areas where 3-bin\nservices aren’t appropriate, and support development of guidance for these\nAdding regional circular transition roadmaps to the action regarding place-based solutions that achieve\ncircular economy outcomes in regional areas, to acknowledge the need for region-specific transition planning\n2 See feedback under ‘Target 4’ Goals and Targets for more detail\nSummary report on consultation\n13\nAccelerating SA’s transition to a circular economy: South Australia’s waste strategy 2025–2030\n  Source: `strategies/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf)`\n- Material types\n• Organics (food and garden)\n• Building and demolition\n• Ash\n• Hazardous waste\n• Paper and cardboard\n1 National Waste Policy Action Plan 2019; National Waste Policy Action\n• Timber (target 6)\nPlan Annexure 2022; National Waste Policy Summary Report 2021;\nNational Waste Policy Action Plan Progress Summary Report 2023\n4\n  Source: `strategies/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.PDF?downloadable=1)`\n- [Page 6]\nInitiatives\nTarget alignment\nInitiative Impact/s Deliverable/s\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\nINITIATIVES UNDERTAKEN IN PARTNERSHIP WITH OTHER JURISDICTIONS\nSupport national • Products are designed and • Support the national packaging reform process\nharmonisation manufactured for circularity including for packaging to be regulated under Australian\nefforts on designing out problematic waste and Government legislation.\nproblematic hazardous materials • Support national progress to develop a\nwastes\n• The safe recovery of resources for pathway and criteria to soft plastics collection\nproblematic and emerging wastes is and recycling at scale in Australia.\nincreased • Support the establishment of a national product\n• National or nationally aligned state- stewardship regulatory scheme for solar\nbased product stewardship schemes photovoltaic systems.\n  Source: `strategies/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.PDF?downloadable=1)`\n- [Page 7]\nTarget alignment\nInitiative Impact/s Deliverable/s\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\nReduce and • Food waste is reduced across the • Expand messaging on food waste avoidance\ndivert food supply chain, along with associated actions in households, including through\nwaste greenhouse gas emissions enabling technology and tools to help\n• Nutrient loss in food systems is households use up foods they already have.\nreduced • Consider mechanisms that enable and facilitate\n• Food insecurity is reduced unsold edible food being donated to food\nrescue charities for redistribution, accompanied\nby the necessary supporting systems,\nagreements, infrastructure, and capacity.\n• Develop resources to support and encourage\nbusinesses to take action to avoid and reduce\nfood waste along the supply chain.\n• Support the rollout of area-wide, high-\nperforming food waste collection systems,\n  Source: `strategies/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.PDF?downloadable=1)`\n- [Page 8]\nTarget alignment\nInitiative Impact/s Deliverable/s\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\nReduce material • The safe recovery of recyclable • Contribute to national harmonisation of\nloss and materials is maximised kerbside collections through implementation of\npreserve value • The circular flow of materials safely the National Kerbside Collections Roadmap.\nthrough the economy for continued • Incentivise investment in high performing\nuse at their highest value is maximised resource recovery systems and infrastructure\n• Recycling efficiency at all stages that support circular material flows and high\n(collection, preprocessing – including value circularity outcomes.\nseparation and sorting – and end • To increase the recovery of organics, food\nprocessing) is maximised to reduce waste, and recyclables in household kerbside\nmaterial losses bins, support staged implementation of 3-bin\n  Source: `strategies/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.PDF?downloadable=1)`\n- [Page 9]\nTarget alignment\nInitiative Impact/s Deliverable/s\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\nAddress • Products are designed and • Advocate for extended producer\nemerging and manufactured for circularity, including responsibility schemes that achieve high level\nproblematic designing out problematic waste and outcomes relevant to the waste management\nwastes hazardous materials hierarchy (such as through improved product\n• Reliance on fossil-fuel derived design) and improved reuse, repair and\nfeedstocks is reduced recycling outcomes.\n• Plastic consumption and subsequent • Continue to phase out single-use and other\nwaste and litter on land and in problematic and unnecessary plastic products\nwaterways is reduced in SA, and consider other measures to address\nplastic and plastic packaging.\n• The safe recovery of resources for\nproblematic and emerging wastes is • Establish safe and effective collection systems\n  Source: `strategies/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.PDF?downloadable=1)`\n- [Page 10]\nTarget alignment\nInitiative Impact/s Deliverable/s\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\nBuild a • Planning and development legislation • Support, promote and implement circular\ncircular built and policies support and enable economy principles in urban planning,\nenvironment circular outcomes infrastructure and development projects.\n• Demand for virgin resources is • Develop guidelines for ‘design of the built\nreduced through a reduction environment’ practices and the adoption of\nin material footprint of the built sustainable building materials.\nenvironment • Support implementation of recommendations\n• Demand for circular products is in the Circular economy in SA’s built environment\nincreased Action Plan 2023.\n• Waste generation is reduced\n• Waste diversion is increased\nDevelop circular • Knowledge about the circular • Provide coordinated and centralised\n  Source: `strategies/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.PDF?downloadable=1)`\n- [Page 3]\nContents\nA message from the Minister 4\nA message from the Presiding Member 5\nIntroduction 6\nBackground and context 8\nWhat this strategy means for you 11\n2020–2025 waste strategy progress to date 12\nStrategic direction 17\nVision and objectives 21\nGoals and targets 22\nFocus areas and priority actions 32\nFocus area 1: Avoid waste 32\nFocus area 2: Reduce food waste 37\nFocus area 3: Reduce material loss and preserve value 42\nFocus area 4: Address emerging and problematic wastes 49\nFocus area 5: Develop and support circular markets and businesses 59\nFocus area 6: Build a circular built environment 63\nFocus area 7: Develop circular economy knowledge and skills 68\nFocus area 8: Measure our transition to a circular economy 70\nFocus area 9: Contribute to net zero emissions 72\nCross-cutting enablers 73\nOther areas 74\nEnergy from waste 74\nIllegal dumping and litter 77\n  Source: `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- [Page 15]\nExamples of SA’s circular economy in action\nProgress against 2025 targets for metropolitan Adelaide\nWhile progress has been made against some targets set in the 2020–2025 waste strategy, 2023–24 data shows\nthat only the construction and demolition (C&D) waste diversion target has been met.\n  Source: `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- What is clear is that aside from C&D waste, significant effort is still needed across the MSW and C&I waste\ncups for take-away coffees instead of progressive councils are providing weekly and Oz Harvest, collect and distribute\nstreams to meet the targets.\ndisposable cups FOGO bin and fortnightly landfill bin unsold edible food to those\ncollections, rethinking the way kerbside experiencing food insecurity\n• In 2024 WOMADelaide avoided the\nAs at 2023–24:\nbins are used and collected\ndisposal of more than 100,000 • Raw Bulk Wholefoods in Victor Harbor\nsingle-use plastic cups by replacing • Fleurieu Milk Company’s reusable milk kegs allows customers to purchase\n•• MSW diversion rate was 67% against a target of 75%, with kerbside waste at 52% against a target of 60%\nthem with reusable cups and glass bottle model has reduced the unpackaged products, reducing\n  Source: `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n\n## Key Metrics\n\n| Values found | Evidence | Source |\n|---|---|---|\n| $1 billion, $500 million, $200 million, $25 million, $50 million | [Page 13]\nMandatory climate reporting using AASB S2 – groups and start dates18\nGroup Reporting Number of Consolidated Consolidated\nstart date employees gross assets annual revenue\nGroup 1 1st of January 2025 >500 >$1 billion >$500 million\nGroup 2 1st of July 2026 >250 >$500 million >$200 million\nGroup 3 1st of July 2027 >100 >$25 million >$50 million\nAASB S2 climate-related disclosures apply directly to large business, however the implications\nof | `other-pdfs/HVIA-Moving-Forward-Sustainability-Guide.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/HVIA-Moving-Forward-Sustainability-Guide.pdf?downloadable=1)` |\n| $210 billion, 210 billion | It estimated that by 2047–48, this would rise to $210 billion in GDP, with an additional 17,000\nfull-time equivalent (FTE) jobs for Australia15 (KPMG, 2020). | `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1)` |\n| $340 , $520 , 380 billion | Repair: maintain and repair product\nEstimates show that this raw materials\nRefurbish: revive product\ntransition represents a net material cost\nRemanufacture: make new product from second hand\nsaving opportunity of around 7.3 bil-\nRe-purpose: re-use product but with other function\nlion euros per year in the Netherlands,\nand US$340 to 380 billion per year for Recycle: salvage material streams with highest possible value\na transition scenario and US | `other-pdfs/HVIA-Moving-Forward-Sustainability-Guide.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/HVIA-Moving-Forward-Sustainability-Guide.pdf?downloadable=1)` |\n| 1 FTE | Table B7.1: Potential roles and resourcing for a DWM Program\nRole(s) Tasks Resource needs\nProgram management and oversight\nProgram  Recruit a program manager 1 FTE\ndirector\n Review and approve DWM Program\n Set WHS strategy, ensure regulatory\ncompliance, and secure resources for safety\ninitiatives\n Strategic oversight of DWM Program\nProgram  Develop and execute DWM Program 1 FTE\nmanager\n Assemble team\n Assign roles and responsibilities\n De | `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf?downloadable=1)` |\n| 1 FTE | [Page 46]\nRole(s) Tasks Resource needs\nstaffing  Define individual job scope and specifications\nmanager  Seek staff and external contractors for roles\n Develop specifications, contracts, and\nreporting templates\n Procure services and goods needed to\nsupport program\n Contract management and invoicing\nProcurement  Support with reporting and processing Scalable as needed\nsupport officer\ninvoices if/as needed\n\nStaffing/HR  Support with staff m | `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf?downloadable=1)` |\n| $4,400 , $17,200\n, $3.1 billion, 3.1 billion | The CSIRO estimates the lost value to Australia of not\nrecovering the valuable metals and materials used in Li-ion batteries onshore to be between $4,400 and $17,200\nper tonne, or up to $3.1 billion total (Zhao, Ruether, Bhatt, & Staines, 2021). | `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1)` |\n| $26 billion, 26\nmillion, 26 billion | Enhance economic prosperity\nModelling by the CSIRO on Australia’s Circular Economy Framework indicates that doubling Australia’s circularity\nin line with the framework’s priorities will not only reduce Australia’s GHG emissions by 14% by 2035 and divert 26\nmillion tonnes of material from landfill each year, but also increase Australia’s GDP by $26 billion each year by 2035\n(Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, 2024e). | `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1)` |\n| $14.2 million, 14.2 million | Social benefits\nThe South Australian reuse impact study 2023–24 found that reuse organisations reinvested $14.2 million raised\nthrough the sale of donated goods into social and community programs in 2023–24, including support for people\nexperiencing homelessness, people with a disability, youth, elderly people and families, emergency relief, and\npromotion of reuse. | `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1)` |\n| $14.2 million, 14.2 million | [pages 84,85,86,87,88,89]\n–24 found that reuse organisations reinvested $14.2 million raised\nthrough the sale of donated goods into social and community programs in 2023–24, including support for people\nexperiencing homelessness, people with a disability, youth, elderly people and families, emergency relief, and\npromotion of reuse. | `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1)` |\n| $39.7 million, 39.7 million | By 30 June 2023, $39.7 million had been provided to 67 councils and 10 of their subsidiaries through a range\nof GISA grants programs such as:\n• Kerbside Performance Plus (Food Organics) Incentives\n• Regional Infrastructure/Implementation\n• Regional Transport Subsidies Program\n• Council Modernisation Grants\n• RMF Regional and Remote Communities\nThe Local Government Association of SA (LGASA) has a strong interest in municipal waste management and\nr | `other-pdfs/sa-kerbside-waste-performance-report-22-23.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sa-kerbside-waste-performance-report-22-23.pdf?downloadable=1)` |\n| $783 million, 4.47 million, 783 million | Reducing waste and recovering valuable resources\nSA recovered 4.47 million tonnes of material in 2023–24 at a recovery rate of 83.2%, with an estimated total\nvalue of $783 million. | `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1)` |\n| $36.6 billion, 7.6 million, 36.6 billion | Focus area 2: Reduce food waste\nGISA\nFocus area 2: Reduce food waste\nIn Australia, 7.6 million tonnes of food is wasted each year, at a cost of $36.6 billion. | `pages/strategies-index__08.html (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/strategy-focus-area-2)` |\n| 1 FTE | [Page 45]\nRole(s) Tasks Resource needs\nprogress tracking, budgeting, liaison with\noutside agencies/organisations, travel and\naccommodation booking, records\nmanagement\nWHS lead  Provide expert advice, conduct risk 1 FTE\nassessments and audits, and ensure\ncorrective actions are implemented\nWHS officer (s)  Assists with the WHS lead as required Scalable as needed\nCommunications\nCommunications  Liaise with DPC 1 FTE\nmanager\n Coordinate media rele | `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf?downloadable=1)` |\n| $36.6 billion, 7.6 million, 36.6 billion | Nationwide, Australians waste 7.6 million tonnes\nof food every year at a cost of $36.6 billion per year to the economy (Food Innovation Australia Limited, 2021). | `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1)` |\n| $2,700 , 2.5 million | In South Australia, around 30% of food waste comes from households (2.5 million tonnes annually), costing the average household $2,700 per year. | `pages/strategies-index__08.html (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/strategy-focus-area-2)` |\n| 106.6 billion | Climate Change\n• 2024 was the hottest year on record at 1.55 +/- 0.13 oC above the pre-industrial average\n• Concentrations of greenhouse gases continue to rise\n• Climate-related events are becoming more frequent and more intense\n• SA is predicted to experience more very hot days, droughts and dangerous fire weather and longer\nand hotter heat waves\n(World Meteorological Organization, 2025), (Environment Protection Authority, 2023)\nFourfold increas | `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1)` |\n\n## Key Achievements\n\n- [Page 6]\nInitiatives\nTarget alignment\nInitiative Impact/s Deliverable/s\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\nINITIATIVES UNDERTAKEN IN PARTNERSHIP WITH OTHER JURISDICTIONS\nSupport national • Products are designed and • Support the national packaging reform process\nharmonisation manufactured for circularity including for packaging to be regulated under Australian\nefforts on designing out problematic waste and Government legislation.\nproblematic hazardous materials • Support national progress to develop a\nwastes\n• The safe recovery of resources for pathway and criteria to soft plastics collection\nproblematic and emerging wastes is and recycling at scale in Australia.\nincreased • Support the establishment of a national product\n• National or nationally aligned state- stewardship regulatory scheme for solar\nbased product stewardship schemes photovoltaic systems.\n  Source: `strategies/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.PDF?downloadable=1)`\n- Material types\n• Organics (food and garden)\n• Building and demolition\n• Ash\n• Hazardous waste\n• Paper and cardboard\n1 National Waste Policy Action Plan 2019; National Waste Policy Action\n• Timber (target 6)\nPlan Annexure 2022; National Waste Policy Summary Report 2021;\nNational Waste Policy Action Plan Progress Summary Report 2023\n4\n  Source: `strategies/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.PDF?downloadable=1)`\n- [Page 3]\nContents\nA message from the Minister 4\nA message from the Presiding Member 5\nIntroduction 6\nBackground and context 8\nWhat this strategy means for you 11\n2020–2025 waste strategy progress to date 12\nStrategic direction 17\nVision and objectives 21\nGoals and targets 22\nFocus areas and priority actions 32\nFocus area 1: Avoid waste 32\nFocus area 2: Reduce food waste 37\nFocus area 3: Reduce material loss and preserve value 42\nFocus area 4: Address emerging and problematic wastes 49\nFocus area 5: Develop and support circular markets and businesses 59\nFocus area 6: Build a circular built environment 63\nFocus area 7: Develop circular economy knowledge and skills 68\nFocus area 8: Measure our transition to a circular economy 70\nFocus area 9: Contribute to net zero emissions 72\nCross-cutting enablers 73\nOther areas 74\nEnergy from waste 74\nIllegal dumping and litter 77\n  Source: `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- [Page 15]\nExamples of SA’s circular economy in action\nProgress against 2025 targets for metropolitan Adelaide\nWhile progress has been made against some targets set in the 2020–2025 waste strategy, 2023–24 data shows\nthat only the construction and demolition (C&D) waste diversion target has been met.\n  Source: `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- The\nOutcome priority material streams for action are as follows:\nReducing the amount of waste South Australia\nPriority material Opportunities for waste reduction\ngenerates will reduce the amount of natural streams\nresources used, reduce pollution of the\nFood waste •• Reducing household food waste\nenvironment, and decrease the pressure on\n•• Reducing food waste in the C&I\nresource recovery and recycling infrastructure.\nsector\nKey focus areas Packaging •• Reduction in packaging\nwaste •• Reusable packaging\nAreas 1, 2, 4, and 6\nPlastic waste •• Bans on single-use plastics\nMeasuring progress •• Reusable alternatives to single-use\nplastic items\nProgress towards this target will be monitored by\nmeasuring changes in waste generated per person, Textile waste •• Design for longer life and material\ncircularity\nagainst a 2024 baseline of 2,264kg/person/yr.\n•• Local repair and reuse\n  Source: `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- Furthermore,\nprogress towards SA’s legislated target of 100% net renewable electricity generation by 31 December 2027 reached\n69.7% in 2023–24.\n  Source: `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- [Page 86]\nAppendix C – Progress against 2020–2025\nwaste strategy targets\nAchievements relative to the 2020–2025 waste strategy targets are depicted in the graphs below.\n  Source: `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- Figure 11: 2020–2025 waste strategy waste generation per capita target and achievements\n3000\n2800\n2600\n2400\n2200\n2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25\nWaste generation: kg/person/yr Target\nnosrep/gk\nFigure 12: 2020–2025 waste strategy MSW and kerbside bin diversion targets and achievements\n100%\n90%\n80%\n70%\n60%\n50%\n40%\n30%\n2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25\nMSW MSW Target Kerbside Kerbside Target\netar\nnoisreviD\n86\n  Source: `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- [Page 87]\nFigure 13: 2020–2025 waste strategy C&I diversion target and achievements\n95%\n90%\n85%\n80%\n75%\n70%\n2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25\nC&I C&I Target\netar\nnoisreviD\nFigure 14: 2020–2025 waste strategy C&D diversion target and achievements\n100%\n95%\n90%\n85%\n80%\n2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25\nC&D C&D Target\netar\nnoisreviD\nIn relation to the above graphs (figures 13 and 14), it is important to note that new data modelling has been\nretrospectively applied to the C&I and C&D diversion rates.\n  Source: `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- [Page 9]\n1 I nt ro d u c t i o n\n1.1 Purpose\nInformation on waste streams is needed to help monitor progress towards the municipal waste targets set in\nSouth Australia’s Waste Strategy 2020-25 (GISA 2020) and to inform decision making, particularly in relation to\nprograms and incentives to improve recovery rates and to target areas most in need.\n  Source: `other-pdfs/sa-kerbside-waste-performance-report-22-23.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sa-kerbside-waste-performance-report-22-23.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- [Page 45]\nRole(s) Tasks Resource needs\nprogress tracking, budgeting, liaison with\noutside agencies/organisations, travel and\naccommodation booking, records\nmanagement\nWHS lead  Provide expert advice, conduct risk 1 FTE\nassessments and audits, and ensure\ncorrective actions are implemented\nWHS officer (s)  Assists with the WHS lead as required Scalable as needed\nCommunications\nCommunications  Liaise with DPC 1 FTE\nmanager\n Coordinate media releases\n Develop and execute communications plan\n Develop and update communications\ncollateral and digital assets\n Assign resources as required to support\ncommunications\nCommunications  Support communications manager with Scalable as needed\nofficer\ndeveloping and updating communications\ncollateral and digital assets if/as needed\nCommunity  Provide support at local recovery centre (e.g.\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- Table B7.2: Potential of roles and responsibilities for functional lead for DWM vs Tier 1 contactor\nRole Functional Lead for DWM Tier 1 contractor\nProject  State reporting  Develop and execute project plan\nmanagement  Liaison with external agencies and for clean-up\norganisations  Develop schedule for clean-up in\n Set policy and principles for clean-up line with agreed principles\n Monitor performance of Tier 1  Budgeting\ncontractor against project timeline,  Progress tracking and reporting\nbudget and KPIs\n Field queries and provide support to\nTier 1 contractor\nProcurement  Develop specification for Tier 1  Appoint sub-contractors as\nand contract contractor required, in line with agreed\nmanagement\n Appoint Tier 1 contractor policy\n Set procurement policy for Tier 1  Review claims from sub-\ncontractor to follow when appointing contractors\ncivil and other sub-contractors\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n\n## Key Issues, Risks, and Recommendations\n\n- [pages 131,132,133,134]\nxists\n Deep burial on or offsite\nTrees and shrubs  Leaf mulch\n Wood chip\n Compost\n Onsite spreading of waste material (small volumes)\nCrops and food waste (free of  Compost offsite or onsite (if landowner has\nplastics)\nappropriate level of expertise)\n Crops may be spread onsite (small volumes)\nPlastics from greenhouses  Plastic granulating – if single source plastic\nIrrigation tubing  Plastic granulating – if single source plastic\nGreenhouse metal frames  Salvaged and sold to the metal scrap industry\nBroadacre plants (partially  Depending on the issue, broadacre plant destruction\ndestroyed and no endemic\ncan occur, which involves ploughing the plants back\nbiosecurity risk)\ninto the soil\nSEMP – DISASTER WASTE MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES 124\nPART 2: STRATEGIES, GUIDELINES AND FRAMEWORKS\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- [Page 9]\nTarget alignment\nInitiative Impact/s Deliverable/s\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\nAddress • Products are designed and • Advocate for extended producer\nemerging and manufactured for circularity, including responsibility schemes that achieve high level\nproblematic designing out problematic waste and outcomes relevant to the waste management\nwastes hazardous materials hierarchy (such as through improved product\n• Reliance on fossil-fuel derived design) and improved reuse, repair and\nfeedstocks is reduced recycling outcomes.\n• Plastic consumption and subsequent • Continue to phase out single-use and other\nwaste and litter on land and in problematic and unnecessary plastic products\nwaterways is reduced in SA, and consider other measures to address\nplastic and plastic packaging.\n• The safe recovery of resources for\nproblematic and emerging wastes is • Establish safe and effective collection systems\n  Source: `strategies/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.PDF?downloadable=1)`\n- [Page 10]\nTarget alignment\nInitiative Impact/s Deliverable/s\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\nBuild a • Planning and development legislation • Support, promote and implement circular\ncircular built and policies support and enable economy principles in urban planning,\nenvironment circular outcomes infrastructure and development projects.\n• Demand for virgin resources is • Develop guidelines for ‘design of the built\nreduced through a reduction environment’ practices and the adoption of\nin material footprint of the built sustainable building materials.\nenvironment • Support implementation of recommendations\n• Demand for circular products is in the Circular economy in SA’s built environment\nincreased Action Plan 2023.\n• Waste generation is reduced\n• Waste diversion is increased\nDevelop circular • Knowledge about the circular • Provide coordinated and centralised\n  Source: `strategies/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.PDF?downloadable=1)`\n- [pages 127,128,129,130,131]\nweeks\n SafeWork SA recommends a lower exposure\nlevel at 0.025 mg/m3\n the risk of lung cancer is increased at exposure\nlevels of 0.065 mg/m3\n lifetime average exposure of 0.065 mg/m3\ncreates a 7% chance of silicosis.\n Health monitoring, conducted by a\nprofessional familiar with silica, of workers\nexposed to RCS is required.\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- Table C16.1: Typical end uses for agricultural (including greenhouse) waste materials\nMaterials recovered Potential uses\nVegetative waste  Refer to Guideline C20: Green (vegetative) waste\nVegetable waste in greenhouses  Compost (free of twine)\n(including vines)\n Mulch\n Onsite spreading of waste material (small volumes)\n Energy from waste\nHorticulture waste (including  Where technology exists and if appropriate or\ngreenhouse) where a biosecurity\naccessible, incineration or autoclaving is also an option\nrisk exists\n Deep burial on or offsite\nTrees and shrubs  Leaf mulch\n Wood chip\n Compost\n Onsite spreading of waste material (small volumes)\nCrops and food waste (free of  Compost offsite or onsite (if landowner has\nplastics)\nappropriate level of expertise)\n Crops may be spread onsite (small volumes)\nPlastics from greenhouses  Plastic granulating – if single source plastic\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- By 2035, South Australia\naims to double its circularity rate, with targets including a 10% reduction in material footprint,\na 30% increase in materials productivity.\n•\nSupply chain pressure to cut emissions and eliminate waste.\n•\nIncreasing customer expectations around durability, repairability, and sustainability\n•\nRising input costs and risk exposure from material and fuel volatility\n35\nMoving Forward Sustainability Guide\nSection 4 Sustainability planning for your business\n  Source: `other-pdfs/HVIA-Moving-Forward-Sustainability-Guide.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/HVIA-Moving-Forward-Sustainability-Guide.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- [pages 63,64,65,66,67]\nse steps will reduce the risk of the vouchers being used inappropriately (for non-disaster\nrelated materials).\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- Note:\ndisorders, and eye\n duty holders are required to ensure exposure\nirritation/damage.\nlevels of workers do not exceed this limit\n if levels exceed this amount, WHS must be\ncontacted within 2 weeks\n SafeWork SA recommends a lower exposure\nlevel at 0.025 mg/m3\n the risk of lung cancer is increased at exposure\nlevels of 0.065 mg/m3\n lifetime average exposure of 0.065 mg/m3\ncreates a 7% chance of silicosis.\n Health monitoring, conducted by a\nprofessional familiar with silica, of workers\nexposed to RCS is required.\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- [Page 44]\nObjectives\nSupport a circular economy through the application of best practice waste management and resource recovery that:\n•• maximises the safe recovery of recyclable materials\n•• provides for separation of materials as close as possible to the point of generation\n•• minimises contamination of recyclable materials\n•• maximises recycling efficiency at all stages (collection, preprocessing – including separation and sorting –\nand end processing) to reduce material losses\n•• enables the safe and beneficial use of recycled materials, achieves the highest value reuse, and does not\npose a risk of environmental harm\nACTIONS TO REDUCE MATERIAL LOSS AND PRESERVE VALUE\nAction Leads Partners Timing\nLegislative and policy enablers\n3.1 Progress legislative reform to require circular Environment Protection Green Industries SA 2025–2027\neconomy principles to be considered in EPA Authority\n  Source: `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- [Page 45]\nACTIONS TO REDUCE MATERIAL LOSS AND PRESERVE VALUE\nAction Leads Partners Timing\n3.6 Progress legislative reform to: Environment Protection 2025–2027\n•• enable EPA regulatory decision-making to support Authority\nrecovered resources being used at their highest\nvalue, to achieve high circularity outcomes\n•• support the safe circulation of materials, where low-\nrisk recovered materials can continue circulating,\nhigh-risk wastes are regulated, and high-concern\nchemicals are eliminated from material cycles.\n  Source: `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- [pages 1,2,3]\n[Page 1]\nResponse to recommendations made in\nReport on the Single-use and Other\nPlastic Products (Waste Avoidance) Act\n2020 Review of Act –2024\nMarch 2026\n  Source: `reviews/Response-SUP-Act-independent-review.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/Response-SUP-Act-independent-review.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- <?xpacket begin=\"﻿\" id=\"W5M0MpCehiHzreSzNTczkc9d\"?>\n<x:xmpmeta xmlns:x=\"adobe:ns:meta/\" x:xmptk=\"Adobe XMP Core 9.1-c001 79.675d0f7, 2023/06/11-19:21:16 \">\n<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#\">\n<rdf:Description rdf:about=\"\"\nxmlns:pdfx=\"http://ns.adobe.com/pdfx/1.3/\"\nxmlns:xmp=\"http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/\"\nxmlns:xmpMM=\"http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/\"\nxmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\">\n<pdfx:MSIP_Label_77274858-3b1d-4431-8679-d878f40e28fd_Enabled>true</pdfx:MSIP_Label_77274858-3b1d-4431-8679-d878f40e28fd_Enabled>\n<pdfx:MSIP_Label_77274858-3b1d-4431-8679-d878f40e28fd_Method>Privileged</pdfx:MSIP_Label_77274858-3b1d-4431-8679-d878f40e28fd_Method>\n<pdfx:MSIP_Label_77274858-3b1d-4431-8679-d878f40e28fd_SiteId>bda528f7-fca9-432f-bc98-bd7e90d40906</pdfx:MSIP_Label_77274858-3b1d-4431-8679-d878f40e28fd_SiteId>\n  Source: `pages/reviews-index__17.html (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/Response-SUP-Act-independent-review.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- endstream\nendobj\n561 0 obj\n<</CreationDate(D:20260325104012+10'30')/MSIP_Label_77274858-3b1d-4431-8679-d878f40e28fd_ContentBits(3)/MSIP_Label_77274858-3b1d-4431-8679-d878f40e28fd_Enabled(true)/MSIP_Label_77274858-3b1d-4431-8679-d878f40e28fd_Method(Privileged)/MSIP_Label_77274858-3b1d-4431-8679-d878f40e28fd_SiteId(bda528f7-fca9-432f-bc98-bd7e90d40906)/ModDate(D:20260325143211+10'30')/Title(Response to recommendations made in Report on the Single-use and Other Plastic Products \\(Waste Avoidance\\) Act 2020 Review of Act �2024)>>\nendobj\nxref\n  Source: `pages/reviews-index__17.html (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/Response-SUP-Act-independent-review.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- This commitment led to the Australian Government’s plan\nto reach net zero by 2050.16 In South Australia, this plan has been translated into some specific\nstate-level goals, including:17\n•\nAchieving 100% net renewable energy generation by 2027\n•\nReducing greenhouse gas emissions by 60% by 2030\nTo better manage the risks associated with climate change, specific climate-related disclosures\nare mandatory for Australian businesses.\n  Source: `other-pdfs/HVIA-Moving-Forward-Sustainability-Guide.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/HVIA-Moving-Forward-Sustainability-Guide.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n\n## Corporate Values and Operating Culture\n\n- [Page 3]\nContents\nA message from the Minister 4\nA message from the Presiding Member 5\nIntroduction 6\nBackground and context 8\nWhat this strategy means for you 11\n2020–2025 waste strategy progress to date 12\nStrategic direction 17\nVision and objectives 21\nGoals and targets 22\nFocus areas and priority actions 32\nFocus area 1: Avoid waste 32\nFocus area 2: Reduce food waste 37\nFocus area 3: Reduce material loss and preserve value 42\nFocus area 4: Address emerging and problematic wastes 49\nFocus area 5: Develop and support circular markets and businesses 59\nFocus area 6: Build a circular built environment 63\nFocus area 7: Develop circular economy knowledge and skills 68\nFocus area 8: Measure our transition to a circular economy 70\nFocus area 9: Contribute to net zero emissions 72\nCross-cutting enablers 73\nOther areas 74\nEnergy from waste 74\nIllegal dumping and litter 77\n  Source: `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- Safely recover 80% of resources (end target)\nThe framework identifies the following 4 priority sectors:\n•• Industry •• Food and agriculture\n•• Built environment •• Resources\nAnd cross-cutting objectives:\n•• Innovation •• Collaboration and place-based approaches\n•• Systems thinking and circular economy skills •• Advanced resource recovery and recycling\n•• Market development and investment •• Behaviour change\n2024 National Waste Policy Action Plan\nThe 2024 National Waste Policy Action Plan, developed in line with the 2018 National Waste Policy, sets out where\nAustralia must focus its efforts to transition to a safe circular economy.\n  Source: `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- [Page 8]\nTarget alignment\nInitiative Impact/s Deliverable/s\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\nReduce material • The safe recovery of recyclable • Contribute to national harmonisation of\nloss and materials is maximised kerbside collections through implementation of\npreserve value • The circular flow of materials safely the National Kerbside Collections Roadmap.\nthrough the economy for continued • Incentivise investment in high performing\nuse at their highest value is maximised resource recovery systems and infrastructure\n• Recycling efficiency at all stages that support circular material flows and high\n(collection, preprocessing – including value circularity outcomes.\nseparation and sorting – and end • To increase the recovery of organics, food\nprocessing) is maximised to reduce waste, and recyclables in household kerbside\nmaterial losses bins, support staged implementation of 3-bin\n  Source: `strategies/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.PDF?downloadable=1)`\n- [Page 10]\nTarget alignment\nInitiative Impact/s Deliverable/s\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\nBuild a • Planning and development legislation • Support, promote and implement circular\ncircular built and policies support and enable economy principles in urban planning,\nenvironment circular outcomes infrastructure and development projects.\n• Demand for virgin resources is • Develop guidelines for ‘design of the built\nreduced through a reduction environment’ practices and the adoption of\nin material footprint of the built sustainable building materials.\nenvironment • Support implementation of recommendations\n• Demand for circular products is in the Circular economy in SA’s built environment\nincreased Action Plan 2023.\n• Waste generation is reduced\n• Waste diversion is increased\nDevelop circular • Knowledge about the circular • Provide coordinated and centralised\n  Source: `strategies/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.PDF?downloadable=1)`\n- Levels of Circularity: 10 R’s\nlands this is tentatively predicted to lead\nto 54,000 to 83,000 added jobs,1,2 25% Levels of circularity: 10 R’s\nless import of raw materials per year, and\nOrder of priority\na CO reduction of 17 megaton-equiva-\n2 High Refuse: prevent raw materials use\nlents per year (which is 10% of our yearly\nReduce: decrease raw materials use\nCO production).1 By systematically\n2\nRenew: redesign product in view of circularity\nresearching ways of advancing up the\ncircularity ladder (see Figure 1), we can Re-use: use product again (second hand)\nprevent waste and create potential value.\n  Source: `other-pdfs/HVIA-Moving-Forward-Sustainability-Guide.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/HVIA-Moving-Forward-Sustainability-Guide.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- Repair: maintain and repair product\nEstimates show that this raw materials\nRefurbish: revive product\ntransition represents a net material cost\nRemanufacture: make new product from second hand\nsaving opportunity of around 7.3 bil-\nRe-purpose: re-use product but with other function\nlion euros per year in the Netherlands,\nand US$340 to 380 billion per year for Recycle: salvage material streams with highest possible value\na transition scenario and US$520 to 630 Low Recover: incinerate waste with energy recovery\nbillion for an advanced scenario at the\nEuropean Union level (calculated for\njust part of the industry).1,3\ncarpet of Interface, and so on.\n  Source: `other-pdfs/HVIA-Moving-Forward-Sustainability-Guide.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/HVIA-Moving-Forward-Sustainability-Guide.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- [pages 127,128,129,130,131]\nweeks\n SafeWork SA recommends a lower exposure\nlevel at 0.025 mg/m3\n the risk of lung cancer is increased at exposure\nlevels of 0.065 mg/m3\n lifetime average exposure of 0.065 mg/m3\ncreates a 7% chance of silicosis.\n Health monitoring, conducted by a\nprofessional familiar with silica, of workers\nexposed to RCS is required.\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf?downloadable=1)`\n- [pages 7,8]\nA’s circularity rate\nTargets\nPriority areas for action (focus areas)\nNew approach of identifying action leads and partners, enhancing accountability and transparency\nKey changes\nChanges made in response to feedback include:\nTwo new overarching objectives More clarity in the section on energy from waste\nUpdated list of action leads and partners, New section on mineral resources\nincluding additional partners\nLinking of actions to existing actions in other\nAction timeframes updated to reflect priorities government strategic documents\nClearer links between circular economy Revised actions (as outlined in the next section)\nstrategies and climate change mitigation\nSummary report on consultation\n7\nAccelerating SA’s transition to a circular economy: South Australia’s waste strategy 2025–2030\n  Source: `strategies/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf)`\n\n## Global Ideas and Case Study Inputs\n\n_No global-intelligence source text found yet. Run `CLAUDE/global-ideas-scraper.py <entity>` to populate case-study sources._\n\n## Source Artifacts Used\n\n- `strategies/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf` - strategies - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf\n- `strategies/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.pdf` - strategies - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.PDF?downloadable=1\n- `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf` - strategies - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1\n- `reviews/Response-SUP-Act-independent-review.pdf` - reviews - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/Response-SUP-Act-independent-review.pdf?downloadable=1\n- `pages/about.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/about-us\n- `pages/contact.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/contact-us\n- `pages/homepage.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/\n- `pages/leadership.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/women-in-ce-leadership-scholarship\n- `pages/news-latest.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/\n- `pages/priorities-index.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/\n- `pages/priorities-index__22.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/\n- `pages/priorities-index__23.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/business-plan\n- `pages/publications-index.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/knowledge-base\n- `pages/reforms-index.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/reforming-household-waste\n- `pages/reforms-index__20.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/reforming-household-waste\n- `pages/reforms-index__21.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/reforming-packaging-single-use-items\n- `pages/reviews-index.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/resources/independent-review-sup-act-2024\n- `pages/reviews-index__17.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/Response-SUP-Act-independent-review.pdf?downloadable=1\n- `pages/strategies-index.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/strategy\n- `pages/strategies-index__00.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/css/local-libs/slick.css\n- `pages/strategies-index__01.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/strategy\n- `pages/strategies-index__02.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/our-strategy\n- `pages/strategies-index__03.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/reconciliation\n- `pages/strategies-index__04.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/disability-action-plan\n- `pages/strategies-index__05.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/resources/circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030\n- `pages/strategies-index__06.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/strategy-for-me\n- `pages/strategies-index__07.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/strategy-focus-area-1\n- `pages/strategies-index__08.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/strategy-focus-area-2\n- `pages/strategies-index__09.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/strategy-focus-area-3\n- `pages/strategies-index__10.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/strategy-focus-area-4\n- `pages/strategies-index__11.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/strategy-focus-area-5\n- `pages/strategies-index__12.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/strategy-focus-area-6\n- `pages/strategies-index__13.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/strategy-focus-area-7\n- `pages/strategies-index__14.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/strategy-focus-area-8\n- `pages/strategies-index__15.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/strategy-focus-area-9\n- `pages/strategies-index__16.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/strategy-other-action-areas\n- `pages/taskforces-index.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/supp-taskforce\n- `pages/taskforces-index__19.html` - pages - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/supp-taskforce\n- `other-pdfs/HVIA-Moving-Forward-Sustainability-Guide.pdf` - other-pdfs - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/HVIA-Moving-Forward-Sustainability-Guide.pdf?downloadable=1\n- `other-pdfs/metro-kerbisde-performance-snapshot-23-24.pdf` - other-pdfs - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/metro-kerbisde-performance-snapshot-23-24.pdf?downloadable=1\n- `other-pdfs/sa-kerbside-waste-performance-report-22-23.pdf` - other-pdfs - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sa-kerbside-waste-performance-report-22-23.pdf?downloadable=1\n- `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pdf` - other-pdfs - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pdf?downloadable=1\n- `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf` - other-pdfs - https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf?downloadable=1\n\n## Gaps To Fix\n\n- No corporate plan text source found.\n- No annual report text source found.\n- No global comparison/case-study sources found.",
  "legislation_md": "# Green Industries SA - Acts and Legislation Discovery\n\n**Generated at**: 2026-05-09T21:43:01.742299+00:00\n**Entity ID**: S-SA-018\n**Jurisdiction**: South Australia\n**Portfolio**: Environment\n\n> This is an evidence-based discovery list from scraped department material. A mention does not always mean the department administers the legislation; high-confidence and official register links should be reviewed.\n\n## Summary\n\n- Source files scanned: 43\n- Unique legislation references found: 49\n\n| Type | Count |\n|---|---:|\n| Act | 37 |\n| Determination | 1 |\n| Regulation | 11 |\n\n## Legislation References\n\n### Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance) Act 2020\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: high\n**Mentions**: 134\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=Other+Plastic+Products+%28Waste+Avoidance%29+Act+2020\n\n**Sources**:\n- `pages/homepage.html`\n- `pages/news-latest.html`\n- `pages/priorities-index.html`\n- `pages/priorities-index__22.html`\n- `pages/publications-index.html`\n- `pages/reforms-index__21.html`\n- `pages/reviews-index.html`\n- `pages/reviews-index__17.html`\n- `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n- `reviews/Response-SUP-Act-independent-review.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- resort through smart planning, sustainable practices,...\nFunding\nRecycling Modernisation Fund\nFunding is available through the Australian Government’s $200 million Recycling...\nResources\nIndependent review and response:\nSingle-use and Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance) Act 2020\nIndependent reviewThe Single-use and Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance) Act 2020 provides...\nKeep up to date\nRegister for news, updates, funding announcements and new content notifications:\nFirst Name*\nLast Name*\nEmail Address*\nCompany/Organisation\nPhon\n  Source: `pages/homepage.html`\n- on Fund\nFunding is available through the Australian Government’s $200 million Recycling...\nResources\nIndependent review and response:\nSingle-use and Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance) Act 2020\nIndependent reviewThe Single-use and Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance) Act 2020 provides...\nKeep up to date\nRegister for news, updates, funding announcements and new content notifications:\nFirst Name*\nLast Name*\nEmail Address*\nCompany/Organisation\nPhone\nI am a...\nIndividual\nBusiness\nResource Management Organisation\nLocal Authority\nPublic\n  Source: `pages/homepage.html`\n- resort through smart planning, sustainable practices,...\nFunding\nRecycling Modernisation Fund\nFunding is available through the Australian Government’s $200 million Recycling...\nResources\nIndependent review and response:\nSingle-use and Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance) Act 2020\nIndependent reviewThe Single-use and Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance) Act 2020 provides...\nKeep up to date\nRegister for news, updates, funding announcements and new content notifications:\nFirst Name*\nLast Name*\nEmail Address*\nCompany/Organisation\nPhon\n  Source: `pages/news-latest.html`\n- on Fund\nFunding is available through the Australian Government’s $200 million Recycling...\nResources\nIndependent review and response:\nSingle-use and Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance) Act 2020\nIndependent reviewThe Single-use and Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance) Act 2020 provides...\nKeep up to date\nRegister for news, updates, funding announcements and new content notifications:\nFirst Name*\nLast Name*\nEmail Address*\nCompany/Organisation\nPhone\nI am a...\nIndividual\nBusiness\nResource Management Organisation\nLocal Authority\nPublic\n  Source: `pages/news-latest.html`\n- resort through smart planning, sustainable practices,...\nFunding\nRecycling Modernisation Fund\nFunding is available through the Australian Government’s $200 million Recycling...\nResources\nIndependent review and response:\nSingle-use and Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance) Act 2020\nIndependent reviewThe Single-use and Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance) Act 2020 provides...\nKeep up to date\nRegister for news, updates, funding announcements and new content notifications:\nFirst Name*\nLast Name*\nEmail Address*\nCompany/Organisation\nPhon\n  Source: `pages/priorities-index.html`\n\n### Environment Protection Act 1993\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: high\n**Mentions**: 12\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=Environment+Protection+Act+1993\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n- `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n- `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- ous) waste as listed waste having a characteristic described in\nSchedule A list 2 of the National Environment Protection (Movement of Controlled Waste between\nStates and Territories) Measure 1998. Listed wastes are also included in Part B of Schedule 1 of the\nEnvironment Protection Act 1993 (see Further information and resources at the end of this\nguideline for the entire list).\nListed wastes can be categorised as:\n explosive substances\n flammable liquids and solids\n substances or wastes liable to spontaneous combustion\n substances or wastes\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n- us goods transportation.\nUnited Nations\nThe Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) is a United\nNations initiative to internationally standardise chemical classification, labelling and Safety Data\nSheets in the workplace.\nEnvironment Protection Act 1993\nListed wastes from the Environment Protection Act 1993 include:\n Acids and acidic solutions  Hydrocarbons and their oxygen, nitrogen\n Adhesives (excluding solid inert polymeric and sulphur compounds (including oils)\nmaterials)  Isocyanate compounds (exclu\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n- rmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) is a United\nNations initiative to internationally standardise chemical classification, labelling and Safety Data\nSheets in the workplace.\nEnvironment Protection Act 1993\nListed wastes from the Environment Protection Act 1993 include:\n Acids and acidic solutions  Hydrocarbons and their oxygen, nitrogen\n Adhesives (excluding solid inert polymeric and sulphur compounds (including oils)\nmaterials)  Isocyanate compounds (excluding solid\n Alkali metals and alkaline earth metals in\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n- and pharmaceutical waste are from damaged:\n hospitals\n medical centres/clinics\n veterinary clinics.\nWHAT IS MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL WASTE?\nThe SA EPA defines medical and pharmaceutical waste as the wastes listed in Part B of Schedule 1\n(Page 14) of the Environment Protection Act 1993, which includes:\n a needle, syringe with needle, surgical instrument or other article that is discarded in the course\nof medical*, dental or veterinary practice or research, and has a sharp edge or point capable of\ninflicting a penetrating injury on a person\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n- nvironment and waste\nmanagement practices; and\n(c) what is not working as well as it should; and\n(d) what can be done to improve the effectiveness of the Act.\nThe Act does not apply to a container that is the subject of a beverage container approval under\nthe Environment Protection Act 1993.\n1.2 Significance of plastics in the community\nThere is no doubt that plastics provide significant benefits to our community and our economy.\nAs stated in the National Plastics Plan 2021, plastic has been a revolutionary material, with\nunique properties of be\n  Source: `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Green Industries SA Act 2004\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: high\n**Mentions**: 10\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=Green+Industries+SA+Act+2004\n\n**Sources**:\n- `pages/strategies-index__16.html`\n- `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n- `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n- `strategies/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pages.jsonl`\n- `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- Other action areas\n\nOther action areas\nGISA\nOther action areas\nCross-cutting enablers\nKey actions\nUndertake a review of the\nGreen Industries SA Act 2004\n.\nPromote the application of circular economy principles across state government policies, strategies and legislation.\nSupport the integration of circular economy principles and practices into the design and delivery of state government programs and services\n  Source: `pages/strategies-index__16.html`\n- er and driver of change, supporting development of the circular\neconomy through diverse collaborations and partnerships which improve productivity, resilience,\nresource efficiency and the environment.\nIts activities are guided by the primary objectives of the Green Industries SA Act 2004 to promote:\n waste management practices that, as far as possible, eliminate waste or its consignment to\nlandfill\n innovation and business activity in the waste management, resource recovery and green\nindustry sectors, recognising that these areas present a\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n- sing waste\nmanagement practices with the objective of achieving optimal environmental outcomes. It sets\nout the preferred order of waste management practices, from most to least preferred. The waste\nmanagement hierarchy is one of the guiding principles of the Green Industries SA Act 2004 and is\nregarded in South Australia’s Waste Strategy 2020–2025 as a key element for guiding waste\nmanagement practices in South Australia, while still recognising the need for flexibility based on\nlocal and regional economic, social, and environmental conditio\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n- 2024.pdf.\n24 See DCCEEW 2024, Reform of packaging regulation Consultation paper, Department of Climate Change, Energy,\nthe Environment and Water.\n25 See GISA’s Waste and Recycling at Events and Venues – Guidelines for making a difference (2022) at page 26.\n26 The Green Industries SA Act 2004 section 3A also sets out a set of principles of the circular economy (for the\npurposes of that Act).\n12\n\n[page 14]\nReview of Single-use and Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance) Act 2020\nobjective, including so as to provide for improved waste management a\n  Source: `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n- internationally and provides\nan order of priority for the management of waste, focusing efforts on the highest level of the\nhierarchy, considering social, environmental and economic practicalities. The waste\nmanagement hierarchy is a guiding principle in the Green Industries SA Act 2004 and underpins\nSouth Australia’s Waste Strategy 2020-2025. The hierarchy is as follows (in descending order of\npriority):\n(a) avoidance of the production of waste;\n(b) minimisation of the production of waste;\n(c) reuse of waste;\n(d) recycling of waste;\n(e) rec\n  Source: `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Emergency Management Act 2004\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: high\n**Mentions**: 4\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=Emergency+Management+Act+2004\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- tate Emergency Management\nCommittee (SEMC) who may delegate this responsibility. At the time of publication, Green\nIndustries SA has been delegated this responsibility.\nAUTHORISATION\nAll emergency management arrangements in South Australia are governed by the Emergency\nManagement Act 2004 (the Act).\nThe State Emergency Management Plan (SEMP) is prepared under Section 9(1)(b) of the Act to\nguide the management of all emergencies. It is a function of the State Emergency Management\nCommittee (SEMC) to prepare and keep the SEMP under review, and t\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n- ents in South Australia. The State Emergency Management Plan is the key\nmechanism for ensuring an efficient and consistent approach to planning and preparing for,\nresponding to, and recovering from disasters.\nIts activities are guided by the objectives of the Emergency Management Act 2004 to:\n establish an emergency management framework that:\n▪ promotes prompt and effective decision-making associated with emergencies\n▪ makes provision for comprehensive and integrated planning in relation to emergencies\n promote community resilience and reduc\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n- his date. Use your own\njudgment and consult relevant authorities for the latest regulations and guidance on disaster\nwaste management.\nDocument control\nClassification/DLM Public\nAuthority State Emergency Management\nCommittee pursuant to section\n9(1)(b) of the Emergency\nManagement Act 2004\nManaged and maintained by Green Industries SA\nIssued 09 July 2018\nReview date 19 June 2025\nVERSION DATE COMMENTS DISTRIBUTION\n1.0 09 July 2018 - -\n2.0 06 June 2022 - -\n3.0 20 January 2026 - -\nSEMP – DISASTER WASTE MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES iii\nPART 2: STRATEGIES,\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n- or levy administered\nby the SA EPA. In the case of DWM, a relevant levy administered by the SA EPA\nincludes the waste levy pursuant to section 116 of the EP Act. Cases of a kind, may\ninclude major incidents, major emergencies, or disasters (as defined by the\nEmergency Management Act 2004, sections 22, 23 and 24)\n If a case of a kind for DWM cannot be justified (i.e. the event has not been\ndeclared a major incident, major emergency, or disaster), the functional lead for\nDWM may seek waiver of payment, or refund, the whole or part of the waste\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Environmental Protection (Prohibited Plastics and Balloons) Regulations 2018\n\n**Type**: Regulation\n**Confidence**: high\n**Mentions**: 3\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=Environmental+Protection+%28Prohibited+Plastics+and+Balloons%29+Regulations+2018\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- c Reduction and Circular Economy Act 2021 (NSW).\n49 The corresponding law is the Waste Reduction and Recycling Act 2011 (Qld).\n50 The corresponding law is effectively the Environment Protection Regulations 2021 (Victoria).\n51 See the Environmental Protection (Prohibited Plastics and Balloons) Regulations 2018 (WA).\n52 https://www.unep.org/resources/report/chemicals-plastics-technical-report.\n43\n\n[page 45]\nReview of Single-use and Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance) Act 2020\nThis is consistent with what would appear to be the “ordinary” meaning of plastic, whi\n  Source: `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n- rcular end-of-life solution. This issue should be considered in\nconnection with the introduction of further bans or exemptions but the need to promote a\nconsistent definition across jurisdictions is particularly important.\n58 See the Environmental Protection (Prohibited Plastics and Balloons) Regulations 2018 (WA), regulation 3.\n46\n\n[page 48]\nReview of Single-use and Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance) Act 2020\nRecommendation:\nThe definition of single-use in the Act should be replaced with the definition used in\ncorresponding legislation in New South Wales, b\n  Source: `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n- c that contains an additive designed to accelerate fragmentation of the\nplastic into smaller pieces under certain conditions, including exposure to light,\nbacteria or heat; but\n(b) does not include biodegradable plastic.59\n59 See the Environmental Protection (Prohibited Plastics and Balloons) Regulations 2018 (WA), regulation 3.\n47\n\n[page 49]\nReview of Single-use and Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance) Act 2020\nThis is considered that this is a better alternative to the South Australian definition, although if a\nsimilar definition were to be considered, it wo\n  Source: `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance) Regulations 2021\n\n**Type**: Regulation\n**Confidence**: high\n**Mentions**: 3\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=Other+Plastic+Products+%28Waste+Avoidance%29+Regulations+2021\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- stribution of a\nproduct comprising, in whole or in part, oxo-degradable plastic. Essentially, oxo-degradable\n12 See section 6(1)(a), (b) and (c) of the Act.\n13 See section 6(1)(d), (e), (f) and (g) of the Act.\n14 See the Single-use and Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance) Regulations 2021, regulation 3A.\n15 These bans are also out of the scope of this review.\n16 This will be achieved by removing an exemption that currently applies (see the Single-use and Other Plastic\nProducts (Waste Avoidance) Regulations 2021, regulation 4).\n17 See the Singl\n  Source: `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n- -use and Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance) Regulations 2021, regulation 3A.\n15 These bans are also out of the scope of this review.\n16 This will be achieved by removing an exemption that currently applies (see the Single-use and Other Plastic\nProducts (Waste Avoidance) Regulations 2021, regulation 4).\n17 See the Single-use and Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance) (Prohibited Plastic Products) Amendment\nRegulations 2024 (South Australian Government Gazette 16 May 2024).\n8\n\n[page 10]\nReview of Single-use and Other Plastic Products (Waste\n  Source: `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n- .\nInitiatives and outcomes connected with encouraging, facilitating and supporting the use of\nappropriate compostable products and materials include the requirements and approach set\nout in the most recent changes to the Single-use and Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance)\nRegulations 2021, as introduced by the Single-use and Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance)\nAmendment Regulations 2024. This scheme provides exemptions from plastic barrier bags and\nplastic shopping bags if the bag is certified as being compostable and clearly indicates by\n  Source: `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Plastic Reduction and Circular Economy Act 2021\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: high\n**Mentions**: 3\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=Plastic+Reduction+and+Circular+Economy+Act+2021\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- use and Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance) Act 2020\n27. It should be possible to prescribe design standards for plastic and other items for\nenvironmental, human health or economic reasons. The scheme should be modelled\non the scheme that is found in the Plastic Reduction and Circular Economy Act 2021\n(NSW).\n28. A consequential amendment will need to be made to the long title of the Act to take\ninto account the broader scope of the Act on account of recommendations made in\nthis report. Additional changes to the objects of the Act will also need to be\nconsi\n  Source: `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n- atives to plastic products, other items\nmay also have a detrimental effect on the environment in a manner similar to plastics. In some\ncases, the issue may be best dealt with by the introduction of design standards. This issue is\naddressed by section 8 of the Plastic Reduction and Circular Economy Act 2021 (NSW). Under\nthat section, it is possible to prescribe design standards for an item for environmental, human\nhealth or economic reasons, including for:\n(a) promoting waste avoidance and reducing the likely impact of the item on the\nenvironment;\n(b) increasing\n  Source: `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n- mparable issues for items other than plastic.\nRecommendation:\nIt should be possible to prescribe design standards for plastic and other items for\nenvironmental, human health or economic reasons. The scheme should be modelled\non the scheme that is found in the Plastic Reduction and Circular Economy Act 2021\n(NSW).\n9.5.4 Wider application of Act\nA submission made for the purposes of the review noted that Governments should strive to\navoid or reduce the use of many single-use items including those that are not plastic. This is\nconsidered to be a step too far takin\n  Source: `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n### See the Circular Economy Act 2023\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: high\n**Mentions**: 3\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=See+the+Circular+Economy+Act+2023\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- e an item excluded by the regulations –\n(a) material made from or comprising organic polymers from plant extracts or fossil\nfuels, whether the material is processed, reprocessed, re-used, recycled or\nrecovered;\n(b) material prescribed by the regulations.48\n47 See the Circular Economy Act 2023 (ACT).\n42\n\n[page 44]\nReview of Single-use and Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance) Act 2020\nQueensland:\nThere is no definition of plastic under the corresponding law.49\nVictoria:\nThere is no definition of plastic under the corresponding law.50\nWestern Aus\n  Source: `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n- :\nWestern Australia uses the following corresponding term:\ndisposable plastic item means an item made wholly or partly out of plastic if –\n(a) the item is designed to be disposed of after a single use or several uses; or\n(b) includes expanded plastics; but\n54 See the Circular Economy Act 2023 (ACT), section 14.\n55 See the Plastic Reduction and Circular Economy Act 2021 (NSW).\n56 See the Waste Reduction and Recycling Act 2011 (Qld), section 99GB.\n57 See the Environment Protection Regulations 2021 (Victoria), regulation 134B.\n45\n\n[page 47]\nReview of\n  Source: `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n- ii. Australian Football League and cricket matches at Manuka Oval.\nThe items that have been declared to be prohibitable products to date are:\ni. Single-use plastic sandwich containers.\nii. Single-use plastic soup bowls.\niii. Single-use plastic salad bowls.\n72 See the Circular Economy Act 2023 (ACT) Division 3.3.\n54\n\n[page 56]\nReview of Single-use and Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance) Act 2020\nFurthermore, the Minister is not permitted to make a declaration under the ACT scheme in\nrelation to a public event that is not a government event unl\n  Source: `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Environment Protection Regulations 2009\n\n**Type**: Regulation\n**Confidence**: medium\n**Mentions**: 2\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=Environment+Protection+Regulations+2009\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n- `other-pdfs/sa-kerbside-waste-performance-report-22-23.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- up.\nOnce the needs for managing acute waste issues have been identified, the functional lead for\nDWM may liaise with regulators to identify the regulatory mechanisms necessary to facilitate\nclean-up. Provisions of the Environment Protection Act (EP Act) 1993, Environment Protection\nRegulations 2009, and Environment Protection (Waste to Resources) Policy 2010 (W2R EPP) may\nbe explored by the SA EPA. This includes case of a kind2 for waste levy, emergency authorisations,\nprescribed factors, exemptions, or removal of landfill bans to support managing acute\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n- o-Waste-and-Resource-\nRecovery-Implementation-Plan-2016.pdf.\nSA Environment Protection Authority (SA EPA) 2002, Consultancy Report: Survey and Audit of Kerbside Waste and\nRecycling Practices, internal report.\nSA Environment Protection Authority (SA EPA) 2009, Environment Protection Regulations 2009, clause 75, https://www.\nlegislation.sa.gov.au/lz?path=%2FC%2FR%2FEnvironment%20Protection%20Regulations%202009.\nWikipedia 2019, List of newspapers in Australian by circulation, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_newspapers_\nin_Australia_by_circulation.\n29\n  Source: `other-pdfs/sa-kerbside-waste-performance-report-22-23.pages.jsonl`\n\n### See the Environment Protection Regulations 2021\n\n**Type**: Regulation\n**Confidence**: medium\n**Mentions**: 2\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=See+the+Environment+Protection+Regulations+2021\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- gle use or several uses; or\n(b) includes expanded plastics; but\n54 See the Circular Economy Act 2023 (ACT), section 14.\n55 See the Plastic Reduction and Circular Economy Act 2021 (NSW).\n56 See the Waste Reduction and Recycling Act 2011 (Qld), section 99GB.\n57 See the Environment Protection Regulations 2021 (Victoria), regulation 134B.\n45\n\n[page 47]\nReview of Single-use and Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance) Act 2020\n(c) the design and construction of the item is not sufficiently durable to enable the item\nto be kept and reused on an ongoing basis.58\nAs st\n  Source: `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n- therefore banned under their legislation.76 In particular, a\nplastic item is considered to be a single-use item unless it passes testing in accordance with a\nreferenced standard, with items being required to withstand 125 washes under specified\nconditions.\n75 See the Environment Protection Regulations 2021 (Victoria), regulation 134A.\n76 See Single-use plastic guidance for industry (food service ware items) (nsw.gov.au).\n57\n\n[page 59]\nReview of Single-use and Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance) Act 2020\nThis issue was addressed during the review, and takin\n  Source: `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n### EMS Environmental Management System EP Act Environment Protection Act 1993\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: medium\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=EMS+Environmental+Management+System+EP+Act+Environment+Protection+Act+1993\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- n Defence Force\nBESS Battery Energy Storage Systems\nC&D Construction and demolition\nC&I Commercial and industrial\nCCA Copper chrome arsenate\nDEW Department for Environment and Water\nDIT Department for Infrastructure and Transport\nDWM Disaster waste management\nEMS Environmental Management System\nEP Act Environment Protection Act 1993\nSA EPA Environment Protection Authority South Australia\nEPP Environment Protection Policy\nFSG Functional Support Group\nGHS Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals\nGISA Green Industries SA\nICA Insurance Council of Australia\nLIB\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Environment Protection Regulations 2021\n\n**Type**: Regulation\n**Confidence**: medium\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=Environment+Protection+Regulations+2021\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- aterial properties ranging from hard and brittle to soft\nand elastic.52\n48 See the Plastic Reduction and Circular Economy Act 2021 (NSW).\n49 The corresponding law is the Waste Reduction and Recycling Act 2011 (Qld).\n50 The corresponding law is effectively the Environment Protection Regulations 2021 (Victoria).\n51 See the Environmental Protection (Prohibited Plastics and Balloons) Regulations 2018 (WA).\n52 https://www.unep.org/resources/report/chemicals-plastics-technical-report.\n43\n\n[page 45]\nReview of Single-use and Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoida\n  Source: `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Green Industries Act 2004\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: medium\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=Green+Industries+Act+2004\n\n**Sources**:\n- `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- e of resources, that is, our natural capital, is essential to a sustainable future, and refers to not being\nwasteful and doing more with less. This principle aligns with the metric ‘material productivity’, which is explained\nfurther in Target 2.\n14 s 3A(2)(c) Green Industries Act 2004 (SA)\nAccelerating SA’s transition to a circular economy\n83\nSouth Australia’s waste strategy 2025–2030\n\n[page 84]\nAppendix B – Benefits of a circular economy\nThere are many benefits in transitioning to a circular economy.\nRetain economic value\nCircular activit\n  Source: `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pages.jsonl`\n\n### LEGISLATION AND REGULATIONS TO CONSIDER (WHS AND ENVIRONMENTAL) Animal Welfare Act 1985\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: medium\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=LEGISLATION+AND+REGULATIONS+TO+CONSIDER+%28WHS+AND+ENVIRONMENTAL%29+Animal+Welfare+Act+1985\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- nsurance purposes, such as livestock number and type, and photos.\nWhere possible and practical, keep records of waste sources, volumes (tonnes or cubic metres)\nand destinations for recycling, storage or final disposal.\nLEGISLATION AND REGULATIONS TO CONSIDER (WHS AND\nENVIRONMENTAL)\nAnimal Welfare Act 1985\nPart 3 lists the penalties for ill treatment of animals.\nLivestock Act 1997\nDefines notifiable conditions (disease) and requirements to control or eradicate disease, which\nmay affect the disposal option used.\nFURTHER INFORMATION AND RESOURCES\nAnimal Health Au\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n\n### LEGISLATION AND REGULATIONS TO CONSIDER (WHS AND ENVIRONMENTAL) Dangerous Substance Act 1979\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: medium\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=LEGISLATION+AND+REGULATIONS+TO+CONSIDER+%28WHS+AND+ENVIRONMENTAL%29+Dangerous+Substance+Act+1979\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- kage or other receptacle to be transported (such as drum,\nintermediate bulk container, and so on)\n the quantity of each type of package or receptacle in the consignment\n the aggregate quantity of the dangerous goods.\nLEGISLATION AND REGULATIONS TO CONSIDER (WHS AND\nENVIRONMENTAL)\nDangerous Substance Act 1979 (SA) and Dangerous Substances (Dangerous Goods Transport)\nRegulations 2023\nThis legislation provides the regulatory requirements for the keeping, handling, transporting,\nconveyance, use and disposal, and the quality of dangerous substances. Visit the SafeWork\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n\n### LEGISLATION AND REGULATIONS TO CONSIDER (WHS AND ENVIRONMENTAL) Environment Protection Act 1993\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: medium\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=LEGISLATION+AND+REGULATIONS+TO+CONSIDER+%28WHS+AND+ENVIRONMENTAL%29+Environment+Protection+Act+1993\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- using tongs, taking care not to hold\nthe unit while disposing of the items\n contact the SA EPA after disposing of the sharps in the sharps disposal unit, to determine the\nmost appropriate location to send these items.\nLEGISLATION AND REGULATIONS TO CONSIDER (WHS AND\nENVIRONMENTAL)\nEnvironment Protection Act 1993\nPart B of Schedule 1 (Page 14) defines medical and pharmaceutical waste.\nEnvironment Protection (Waste to Resources) Policy 2010\nThis policy outlines the duties of councils, hospitals, and pharmacies in relation to medical waste.\nWork Health and Safety Regula\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n\n### LEGISLATION AND REGULATIONS TO CONSIDER (WHS AND ENVIRONMENTAL) Motor Vehicles Standards Act 1989\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: medium\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=LEGISLATION+AND+REGULATIONS+TO+CONSIDER+%28WHS+AND+ENVIRONMENTAL%29+Motor+Vehicles+Standards+Act+1989\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- tant to follow the vehicle insurance requirements as well as statutory\nrequirements for writing off the vehicle.\nSEMP – DISASTER WASTE MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES 178\nPART 2: STRATEGIES, GUIDELINES AND FRAMEWORKS\n\n[page 186]\nLEGISLATION AND REGULATIONS TO CONSIDER (WHS AND\nENVIRONMENTAL)\nMotor Vehicles Standards Act 1989\nThe Act requires all road vehicles, whether newly manufactured in Australia or imported as new or\nsecond-hand vehicles, to comply with the relevant Australian Design Rules. These rules are\nnational standards for vehicle safety, anti-theft and emissions at the\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n\n### LEGISLATION AND REGULATIONS TO CONSIDER (WHS AND ENVIRONMENTAL) SA Work Health and Safety Regulations 2012\n\n**Type**: Regulation\n**Confidence**: medium\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=LEGISLATION+AND+REGULATIONS+TO+CONSIDER+%28WHS+AND+ENVIRONMENTAL%29+SA+Work+Health+and+Safety+Regulations+2012\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- hen managing empty chemical drums, wear appropriate protective equipment, including:\n safety glasses, preferably goggles\n chemical resistant safety gloves\n long trousers and long-sleeved shirt\n protective footwear.\nLEGISLATION AND REGULATIONS TO CONSIDER (WHS AND\nENVIRONMENTAL)\nSA Work Health and Safety Regulations 2012\nAll chemicals in Australia need to be labelled with appropriate warnings and minimum safety and\nhandling data Safety ata Sheets are available from the manufacturer’s website\nThese regulations established a new system of chemical classification and hazard comm\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Objects of the Environment Protection Act 1993\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: medium\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=Objects+of+the+Environment+Protection+Act+1993\n\n**Sources**:\n- `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- ts achievements in recycling and circular economy transition. When the\nSA EPA published the Thermal energy from waste (EfW) activities – Position Statement in 2020 it aimed to provide\nguidance to industry to ensure that the recovery of EfW in SA supported the Objects of the Environment Protection\nAct 1993 and the Waste Management Objective of the Environment Protection (Waste to Resources) Policy 2010,\nand assisted in achieving the objectives of South Australia’s Waste Strategy 2015–2020, now and into the future. The\nPosition Statement meets the objectives by\n  Source: `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Read the Green Industries SA Act 2004\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: medium\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=Read+the+Green+Industries+SA+Act+2004\n\n**Sources**:\n- `pages/about.html`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- e areas of disaster waste management, circular economy leadership education and waste infrastructure planning for the next 30 years.\nOur work has been recognised internationally, with our expertise sought by other jurisdictions nationally and internationally.\nRead the Green Industries SA Act 2004 here\n.\nRead the Green Industries SA Freedom of Information statement here\n.\nShare This\nLeadership\nStrategic Plan\nBusiness Plan\nWaste Levy\nOur Partners\nOur Board\nDisability Action Plan\nBack To Top\n  Source: `pages/about.html`\n\n### See the Green Industries SA Act 2004\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: medium\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=See+the+Green+Industries+SA+Act+2004\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- erbside or\nsimilar publicly accessible collection and recovery systems and services, assisting local\nbusinesses in the implementation of bans introduced under the Act, and dealing with litter and\nother waste management issues, should be specifically noted.\n18 See the Green Industries SA Act 2004.\n19 See section 15 of the Single-use and Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance) Act 2020. This section provides\nthat the Single-use and Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance) Act 2020 and the Environment Protection Act\n1993 (as in force from time to time)\n  Source: `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n### South Australia Legislation Green Industries SA Act 2004\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: medium\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=South+Australia+Legislation+Green+Industries+SA+Act+2004\n\n**Sources**:\n- `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- to 70% on 2005 levels by 2035 as the next step on our path to net zero. One of the plan’s priorities is to implement\nAustralia’s Circular Economy Framework to double circularity by 2035 (Department of Climate Change, Energy, the\nEnvironment and Water, 2025c).\nSouth Australia\nLegislation\nGreen Industries SA Act 2004\nGuiding principles\n•• The principles of the circular economy (refer Figure 9)\n•• The waste management hierarchy (refer Figure 10)\n•• The principles of ecologically sustainable development\n•• Pursuit of best practice methods and standards in waste management a\n  Source: `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Local Government Act 1999\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: low\n**Mentions**: 2\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=Local+Government+Act+1999\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/sa-kerbside-waste-performance-report-22-23.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- ange of recyclable beverage\n(CDS) containers. The deposit is included in the retail price and refunded when\nthe container is returned to a collection point.\nEast Waste East Waste Management Authority is a regional subsidiary of local councils\nformed under the Local Government Act 1999 to provide effective waste\ncollection services for its member councils: Adelaide Hill Council, City of\nProspect, City of Unley, City of Burnside, Campbelltown City Council, City\nof Norwood Payneham & St Peters, City of Mitcham, and the Corporation\nof the Town\n  Source: `other-pdfs/sa-kerbside-waste-performance-report-22-23.pages.jsonl`\n- tree lopping. May also\nincludes waste dropped off at recycling centres, transfer stations and\nconstruction waste from owner/occupier renovations.\nNAWMA Northern Adelaide Waste Management Association is a regional\nsubsidiary of local councils formed under the Local Government Act\n1999 to provide waste management and resource recovery services for\nthe City of Salisbury, City of Playford and Town of Gawler. Its clients also\ninclude businesses, industry and regional councils.\n28 South Australia’s Kerbside Waste Performance\nState & Regional Re\n  Source: `other-pdfs/sa-kerbside-waste-performance-report-22-23.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Mutual Recognition Act 1992\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: low\n**Mentions**: 2\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=Mutual+Recognition+Act+1992\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- p with some reforms\nunder consideration in the review of W2R EPP. This is something to be considered in connection\nwith the outcomes of both reviews.\n1.5.4 Mutual recognition\nIt is noted that the bans and prohibitions applying under the Act are subject to the Mutual\nRecognition Act 1992 (Commonwealth), which allows goods that have been lawfully produced in\nor imported into one Australian State or Territory to be sold in another State or Territory.\nA temporary exemption from the Mutual Recognition Act 1992 expired in 2022 and steps are\nbeing\n  Source: `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n- ing under the Act are subject to the Mutual\nRecognition Act 1992 (Commonwealth), which allows goods that have been lawfully produced in\nor imported into one Australian State or Territory to be sold in another State or Territory.\nA temporary exemption from the Mutual Recognition Act 1992 expired in 2022 and steps are\nbeing taken to achieve a permanent exemption from this legislation.\n1.5.5 International treaty\nIn March 2022 it was agreed at the United Nations Environment Assembly UNEA-5 to prepare an\ninternational treaty to end plastic pollut\n  Source: `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n### See the Plastic Reduction and Circular Economy Act 2021\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: low\n**Mentions**: 2\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=See+the+Plastic+Reduction+and+Circular+Economy+Act+2021\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- ss polymers, and which are formed (shaped) by heat and/or pressure\nduring either the manufacturing of the polymer or the fabrication of a finished product\n(MARPOL 2011). Plastics have material properties ranging from hard and brittle to soft\nand elastic.52\n48 See the Plastic Reduction and Circular Economy Act 2021 (NSW).\n49 The corresponding law is the Waste Reduction and Recycling Act 2011 (Qld).\n50 The corresponding law is effectively the Environment Protection Regulations 2021 (Victoria).\n51 See the Environmental Protection (Prohibited Plastics and Balloons) Regulat\n  Source: `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n- m:\ndisposable plastic item means an item made wholly or partly out of plastic if –\n(a) the item is designed to be disposed of after a single use or several uses; or\n(b) includes expanded plastics; but\n54 See the Circular Economy Act 2023 (ACT), section 14.\n55 See the Plastic Reduction and Circular Economy Act 2021 (NSW).\n56 See the Waste Reduction and Recycling Act 2011 (Qld), section 99GB.\n57 See the Environment Protection Regulations 2021 (Victoria), regulation 134B.\n45\n\n[page 47]\nReview of Single-use and Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance) Act 2020\n(c) the desi\n  Source: `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: low\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=Aboriginal+Heritage+Act+1988\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- any additional\nproject-specific hazards. Audits should be undertaken throughout the program delivery to check\ncompliance with the plans.\nTOOLTIP 1: IDENTIFYING AND PROTECTING CULTURAL HERITAGE\nAll Aboriginal heritage in South Australia is protected under the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988\nwhether recorded or not. Damage or interference to sites, objects or remains is unlawful\nwithout authorisation from the Minister for Aboriginal Affairs. Project proponents are\nencouraged to engage early with relevant Traditional Owners and should complete a s\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Circular Economy Act 2021\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: low\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=Circular+Economy+Act+2021\n\n**Sources**:\n- `reviews/Response-SUP-Act-independent-review.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- mic reasons. The scheme review of packaging regulation currently being undertaken by the Commonwealth\nshould be modelled on the scheme that is found in the Plastic Reduction Government relates to design standards. South Australia supports design standards\nand Circular Economy Act 2021 (NSW). being applied nationally to packaging where possible.\nGiven the small size of the South Australian market, there should be further\nconsultation and consideration to state legislated design standards that may serve as\na barrier to further harmonisation\n  Source: `reviews/Response-SUP-Act-independent-review.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Commonwealth Recycling and Waste Reduction Act 2020\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: low\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=Commonwealth+Recycling+and+Waste+Reduction+Act+2020\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- and PVC packaging labels). The plan also highlighted that product design provides an\n“unmatched point of intervention” to reduce plastic waste.22\nAnother important feature of the plan was the emphasis on recycling, including on account of\nthe enactment of the Commonwealth Recycling and Waste Reduction Act 2020.\nOn the basis of the plan, some key focuses that are relevant to the objects of the South\nAustralian Act include: (1) reducing barriers to recycling associated with the incorrect disposal of\nmaterials resulting in the contamination of kerbside recycling bins;\n  Source: `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Consultation on the Waste Avoidance Act 2019\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: low\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=Consultation+on+the+Waste+Avoidance+Act+2019\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- s was\nextensive.\nThe following key documents were prepared in relation to the various sets of proposed bans:\n(1) 2019 Single-Use Plastics and the Container Deposit Scheme summary paper32\n(2) 2019 Turning the tide on single-use plastics: Discussion paper33\n(3) Consultation on the Waste Avoidance Act 2019: Summary of feedback and response34\n(4) 2019 Turning the Tide on Single-use Plastics: Next Steps35\n(5) 2021 Turning the Tide on Single-use Plastic36\n(6) 2022 Single-use Plastics Consultation Summary Report37\n(7) 2022 Turning the tide on single-use plastic pro\n  Source: `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Dangerous Substances (Dangerous Goods Transport) Regulations 2023\n\n**Type**: Regulation\n**Confidence**: low\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=Dangerous+Substances+%28Dangerous+Goods+Transport%29+Regulations+2023\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- er, and so on)\n the quantity of each type of package or receptacle in the consignment\n the aggregate quantity of the dangerous goods.\nLEGISLATION AND REGULATIONS TO CONSIDER (WHS AND\nENVIRONMENTAL)\nDangerous Substance Act 1979 (SA) and Dangerous Substances (Dangerous Goods Transport)\nRegulations 2023\nThis legislation provides the regulatory requirements for the keeping, handling, transporting,\nconveyance, use and disposal, and the quality of dangerous substances. Visit the SafeWork SA\nwebsite for more information.\nSEMP – DISASTER WASTE MANAGEMENT GUIDELIN\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Dangerous Substances Act 1979\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: low\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=Dangerous+Substances+Act+1979\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- Copper compounds and solutions  Paint sludges and residues\n Cyanides or cyanide solutions and cyanide  Perchlorates\ncomplexes  Peroxides\n Cytotoxic wastes  Pesticides (including herbicides and\n Dangerous substances within the meaning fungicides)\nof the Dangerous Substances Act 1979  Pharmaceutical wastes and residues\n Distillation residues Phenolic compounds (excluding solid inert\n Fluoride compounds polymeric materials)\n Halogens  Phosphorus and its compounds\n Heterocyclic organic compounds  Polychlorinated biphenyls\ncontaining\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Energy Reporting (Measurement) Determination 2008\n\n**Type**: Determination\n**Confidence**: low\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=Energy+Reporting+%28Measurement%29+Determination+2008\n\n**Sources**:\n- `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- s factors updated in 2021–22\nfor food organics, garden organics and timber (Trellis Technologies, 2019). The emissions factors for food organics,\ngarden organics and timber were calculated by Blue Environment based on National Greenhouse and Energy\nReporting (Measurement) Determination 2008 methods. The calculations compared emissions from landfilling these\norganic types (assuming a landfill gas recovery rate of 43%) compared with emissions from composting them.\nAccelerating SA’s transition to a circular economy\n85\nSouth Australia’s waste strate\n  Source: `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Litter The Local Nuisance and Litter Control Act 2016\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: low\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=Litter+The+Local+Nuisance+and+Litter+Control+Act+2016\n\n**Sources**:\n- `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- sal of waste is\nan offence under environmental legislation, improvements can be made to tighten existing provisions. Effective\nproduct stewardship schemes which provide accessible collection points can also contribute to reducing\ninstances of illegal dumping.\nLitter\nThe Local Nuisance and Litter Control Act 2016 is administered by local government and provides for management of\nlittering and illegal dumping in SA. Plastics, cigarette butts, paper and carboard are the most frequently littered items in\nSA. Actions that South Australia has taken on single-use plastics p\n  Source: `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Motor Vehicles Regulations 2025\n\n**Type**: Regulation\n**Confidence**: low\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=Motor+Vehicles+Regulations+2025\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- tured in Australia or imported as new or\nsecond-hand vehicles, to comply with the relevant Australian Design Rules. These rules are\nnational standards for vehicle safety, anti-theft and emissions at the time of manufacture and\nsupply to the Australian market.\nMotor Vehicles Regulations 2025\nThe regulations require certain entities to provide information about written-off vehicles to the\nRegistrar. The entities include:\n insurers\n vehicle dealers (including auction houses)\n vehicle wreckers\n any other person responsible for a notifiable vehic\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n\n### NSW Plastic Reduction and Circular Economy Act 2021\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: low\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=NSW+Plastic+Reduction+and+Circular+Economy+Act+2021\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- is commonly viewed as the principle that, if there are threats of\nserious or irreversible environmental damage, lack of scientific certainty should not be used as a\nreason for postponing measures to prevent environmental damage. In addition, as set out in\nthe NSW Plastic Reduction and Circular Economy Act 2021, in applying this principle, decisions\nshould be guided by: (a) careful evaluation to avoid, where practicable, serious or irreversible\ndamage to the environment; and (b) an assessment of the risk-weighted consequences of\nvarious options.30\nthe survey – this\n  Source: `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n### New South Wales Plastic Reduction and Circular Economy Act 2021\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: low\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=New+South+Wales+Plastic+Reduction+and+Circular+Economy+Act+2021\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- reflects, at least to some\nextent, that plastics are produced through an artificial process. The reviewer believes that\nconsideration should be given to adopting the term “item” rather than “product”, and to include\na definition of “item” consistent with the New South Wales Plastic Reduction and Circular\nEconomy Act 2021.\nRecommendations:\n(1) A consequential amendment will need to be made to the long title of the Act to\ntake into account the broader scope of the Act on account of recommendations\nmade in this report. Additional changes to the objects of the Act will also need\n  Source: `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance) Amendment Regulations 2024\n\n**Type**: Regulation\n**Confidence**: low\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=Other+Plastic+Products+%28Waste+Avoidance%29+Amendment+Regulations+2024\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- ppropriate compostable products and materials include the requirements and approach set\nout in the most recent changes to the Single-use and Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance)\nRegulations 2021, as introduced by the Single-use and Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance)\nAmendment Regulations 2024. This scheme provides exemptions from plastic barrier bags and\nplastic shopping bags if the bag is certified as being compostable and clearly indicates by a label\nor other mark that it is compostable (being either home compostable or industrially\ncompostable)\n  Source: `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Planning and Development Act 2016\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: low\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=Planning+and+Development+Act+2016\n\n**Sources**:\n- `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- te can be generated by households or industry, and includes food\nprocessing waste, out of date or off specification food, meat, fruit and vegetable\nscraps.\nGreater Adelaide The part of South Australia defined as Greater Adelaide, according to section 5 of the\nPlanning and Development Act 2016.\nGreenhouse gases (GHG) Gases, including carbon dioxide and methane, that trap heat in the earth’s atmosphere,\naffecting weather and climate patterns.\nGross Domestic Product (GDP) GDP measures gross value added for all resident institutional units for the who\n  Source: `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Planning, Development and Infrastructure Act 2016\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: low\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=Planning%2C+Development+and+Infrastructure+Act+2016\n\n**Sources**:\n- `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- in South Australia is appropriately located,\ndesigned and considered.\nThey set the strategic planning vision for the state and help to assess development\napplications that require planning consent as part of their approval.\nThe instruments are set out by the Planning, Development and Infrastructure Act 2016\nand supporting Regulations.\nProduct stewardship A concept and set of approaches based on the idea that those involved in designing,\nmanufacturing and selling products should accept responsibility for ensuring they do\nnot have adverse impacts on the health of\n  Source: `strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Plant Health Act 2009\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: low\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=Plant+Health+Act+2009\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- 0 tonnes of organic waste annually, use the SA A’s Compost Guideline\n(updated June 2019) for composting guidance. Available from\nhttps://www.epa.sa.gov.au/files/7687_guide_compost.pdf.\nIf more than 200 tonnes, alternative licensing and processing is required.\nPlant Health Act 2009\nProvides for the protection of plants from pests, the regulation of the movement of plants into,\nwithin and out of the State, and the control, destruction and suppression of pests.\nRECORD KEEPING\nWhere possible and practical, keep records of waste sources, vo\n  Source: `other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Prohibited Plastic Products) Amendment Regulations 2024\n\n**Type**: Regulation\n**Confidence**: low\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=Prohibited+Plastic+Products%29+Amendment+Regulations+2024\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- cope of this review.\n16 This will be achieved by removing an exemption that currently applies (see the Single-use and Other Plastic\nProducts (Waste Avoidance) Regulations 2021, regulation 4).\n17 See the Single-use and Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance) (Prohibited Plastic Products) Amendment\nRegulations 2024 (South Australian Government Gazette 16 May 2024).\n8\n\n[page 10]\nReview of Single-use and Other Plastic Products (Waste Avoidance) Act 2020\nplastic is defined by the Act as being a material made of plastic which includes additives to allow\nthe product to break\n  Source: `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n### See Circular Economy Act 2023\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: low\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=See+Circular+Economy+Act+2023\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- stands, it would be possible to ban the sale, supply or distribution of lighter-than-air\nballoons but it would not be possible to prevent the mass release of this type of balloon. However, the mass\nrelease of this form of balloon might amount to littering.\n64 See Circular Economy Act 2023 (ACT), section 12(1).\n65 See Waste Minimisation Act 2008, section 21(1)(b) and (2)(b). The Minister must also obtain and consider the\nadvice of the Waste Management Board and be satisfied that there has been adequate consultation with relevant\npersons and org\n  Source: `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n### See Plastic Reduction and Circular Economy Act 2021\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: low\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/search?query=See+Plastic+Reduction+and+Circular+Economy+Act+2021\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/SUP-Act-Independent-Review-2024-Report.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- ices; or\n(c) is made from material that is difficult or costly to recycle through\ncommercially available recycling technologies; or\n(d) hinders, disrupts or obstructs opportunities for other materials or\nresources to be recovered, collect\n\n_…truncated, open the .md file for the full content._",
  "global_initiatives_md": null,
  "strategy": {
    "reporting_period": "2025-26",
    "corporate_plan_period": "2025-26",
    "vision": "To create a sustainable future, focusing on the value of materials in a circular economy and providing economic, social and environmental benefits",
    "vision_source_page": 5,
    "purposes": "Continue South Australia’s leadership in waste management and resource recovery, and accelerate our transition to a circular economy",
    "purposes_source_page": 5,
    "how_we_deliver": "The strategy proposes to share responsibility for delivery of actions across state government, local government, business and industry, the education sector and community",
    "how_we_deliver_source_page": 5,
    "government_priorities": [
      {
        "text": "Avoid waste",
        "source_page": 11
      },
      {
        "text": "Reduce food waste",
        "source_page": 12
      },
      {
        "text": "Reduce material loss and preserve value",
        "source_page": 13
      },
      {
        "text": "Address emerging and problematic wastes",
        "source_page": 14
      },
      {
        "text": "Develop and support circular markets and businesses",
        "source_page": 15
      },
      {
        "text": "Build a circular built environment",
        "source_page": 16
      },
      {
        "text": "Develop circular economy knowledge and skills",
        "source_page": 17
      },
      {
        "text": "Measure our transition to a circular economy",
        "source_page": 18
      },
      {
        "text": "Contribute to net zero emissions",
        "source_page": 19
      }
    ],
    "outcomes": [
      {
        "name": "Outcome 1: Avoid waste",
        "description": "Respondents strongly supported the ambition to avoid waste, accompanied by the list of objectives for how this can be done.",
        "key_activities": [
          "product design standards",
          "extended producer responsibility",
          "sustainable procurement"
        ],
        "source_page": 11
      },
      {
        "name": "Outcome 2: Reduce food waste",
        "description": "There was strong consensus across sectors that reducing food waste should be a priority, with widespread support for actions relating to food rescue, food waste avoidance and increased source segregation and resource recovery.",
        "key_activities": [
          "food rescue",
          "food waste avoidance",
          "source segregation"
        ],
        "source_page": 12
      },
      {
        "name": "Outcome 3: Reduce material loss and preserve value",
        "description": "Respondents strongly supported focus area 3, highlighting alignment with core circular economy principles and the importance of retaining material value through design, recovery and local remanufacturing.",
        "key_activities": [
          "design",
          "recovery",
          "local remanufacturing"
        ],
        "source_page": 13
      }
    ],
    "values": [
      "sustainability",
      "circular economy",
      "collaboration"
    ],
    "values_framework_name": null,
    "kpi_targets_2025_26": [
      {
        "code": "CCE01",
        "measure": "Circularity rate",
        "target": "Double SA’s circularity rate by 2035",
        "source_page": 8
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE02",
        "measure": "Material footprint",
        "target": "10% reduction in material footprint by 2035",
        "source_page": 8
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE03",
        "measure": "Material productivity",
        "target": "30% increase in material productivity by 2035",
        "source_page": 8
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE04",
        "measure": "Waste generated per person",
        "target": "10% reduction in total waste generated per person by 2030",
        "source_page": 8
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE05",
        "measure": "Resource recovery",
        "target": "Increase resource recovery and reduce contamination",
        "source_page": 9
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE06",
        "measure": "Organics disposed to landfill",
        "target": "50% reduction in organics disposed to landfill by 2030",
        "source_page": 9
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE07",
        "measure": "Material circularity",
        "target": "Maximise material circularity",
        "source_page": 9
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE08",
        "measure": "Circular consumption activities",
        "target": "Increase circular consumption activities",
        "source_page": 9
      }
    ],
    "kpi_results_2024_25": [
      {
        "code": "CCE01",
        "measure": "Circularity rate",
        "result": "Not achieved",
        "status": "Not achieved",
        "source_page": 27
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE02",
        "measure": "Material footprint",
        "result": "Not achieved",
        "status": "Not achieved",
        "source_page": 27
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE03",
        "measure": "Material productivity",
        "result": "Not achieved",
        "status": "Not achieved",
        "source_page": 27
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE04",
        "measure": "Waste generated per person",
        "result": "Not achieved",
        "status": "Not achieved",
        "source_page": 27
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE05",
        "measure": "Resource recovery",
        "result": "Not achieved",
        "status": "Not achieved",
        "source_page": 27
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE06",
        "measure": "Organics disposed to landfill",
        "result": "Not achieved",
        "status": "Not achieved",
        "source_page": 27
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE07",
        "measure": "Material circularity",
        "result": "Not achieved",
        "status": "Not achieved",
        "source_page": 27
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE08",
        "measure": "Circular consumption activities",
        "result": "Not achieved",
        "status": "Not achieved",
        "source_page": 27
      }
    ],
    "_source_urls": {
      "annual_report_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/Zero%20Waste%20SA%20-%20Green%20Industries%20SA%20Annual%20Report%202016-17_FINAL.pdf?downloadable=1",
      "corporate_plan_url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/GISA_StrategicPlan_WEB.pdf?downloadable=1"
    }
  },
  "ideas": [
    {
      "entity_id": "S-SA-018",
      "entity_name": "Green Industries SA",
      "folder_name": "Green-Industries-SA",
      "category": "Data & Performance",
      "scale": "small",
      "title": "KPI evidence register with named owners",
      "idea": "Create a simple register mapping each KPI to source data, owner, frequency, target, and last result.",
      "quote": "Figure 11: 2020–2025 waste strategy waste generation per capita target and achievements\n3000\n2800\n2600\n2400\n2200\n2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25\nWaste generation: kg/person/yr Target\nnosrep/gk\nFigure 12: 2020–2025 waste strategy MSW and kerbside bin diversion targets and achievements\n100%\n90%\n80%\n70%\n60%\n50%\n40%\n30%\n2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25\nMSW MSW Target Kerbside Kerbside Target\netar\nnoisreviD\n86",
      "impact": "High",
      "effort": "Low",
      "proof": "Evidence-backed",
      "beneficiaries": "Executives / Parliament / public",
      "source": "strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1)",
      "implementation": [
        "Pick one high-volume process or document family.",
        "Name an owner and baseline current volume, time, cost, and satisfaction.",
        "Run a 4-8 week pilot with clear before/after metrics.",
        "Publish lessons and decide whether to scale."
      ],
      "risks": [
        "Privacy and data quality",
        "Change fatigue",
        "Unclear accountability"
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "S-SA-018",
      "entity_name": "Green Industries SA",
      "folder_name": "Green-Industries-SA",
      "category": "Data & Performance",
      "scale": "large",
      "title": "Outcome dashboard linking budget, delivery, and public impact",
      "idea": "Build a public-facing outcome dashboard showing spend, outputs, outcomes, and delivery confidence.",
      "quote": "Figure 11: 2020–2025 waste strategy waste generation per capita target and achievements\n3000\n2800\n2600\n2400\n2200\n2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25\nWaste generation: kg/person/yr Target\nnosrep/gk\nFigure 12: 2020–2025 waste strategy MSW and kerbside bin diversion targets and achievements\n100%\n90%\n80%\n70%\n60%\n50%\n40%\n30%\n2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25\nMSW MSW Target Kerbside Kerbside Target\netar\nnoisreviD\n86",
      "impact": "Very High",
      "effort": "High",
      "proof": "Evidence-backed",
      "beneficiaries": "Executives / Parliament / public",
      "source": "strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1)",
      "implementation": [
        "Create a senior responsible owner and cross-functional delivery team.",
        "Map legislation, data, privacy, procurement, cyber, and workforce constraints.",
        "Co-design with users and frontline staff before technology selection.",
        "Stage delivery through pilots, benefits tracking, and public reporting."
      ],
      "risks": [
        "Privacy and data quality",
        "Change fatigue",
        "Unclear accountability"
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "S-SA-018",
      "entity_name": "Green Industries SA",
      "folder_name": "Green-Industries-SA",
      "category": "Regulation & Policy",
      "scale": "small",
      "title": "Regulatory burden scan for forms, guidance, and reporting",
      "idea": "Identify the top 10 highest-friction reporting obligations and simplify guidance, forms, or evidence requirements.",
      "quote": "Safely recover 80% of resources (end target)\nThe framework identifies the following 4 priority sectors:\n•• Industry •• Food and agriculture\n•• Built environment •• Resources\nAnd cross-cutting objectives:\n•• Innovation •• Collaboration and place-based approaches\n•• Systems thinking and circular economy skills •• Advanced resource recovery and recycling\n•• Market development and investment •• Behaviour change\n2024 National Waste Policy Action Plan\nThe 2024 National Waste Policy Action Plan, developed in line with the 2018 National Waste Policy, sets out where\nAustralia must focus its efforts to transition to a safe circular economy.",
      "impact": "High",
      "effort": "Low",
      "proof": "Evidence-backed",
      "beneficiaries": "Regulated entities / policy teams",
      "source": "strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1)",
      "implementation": [
        "Pick one high-volume process or document family.",
        "Name an owner and baseline current volume, time, cost, and satisfaction.",
        "Run a 4-8 week pilot with clear before/after metrics.",
        "Publish lessons and decide whether to scale."
      ],
      "risks": [
        "Privacy and data quality",
        "Change fatigue",
        "Unclear accountability",
        "Regulatory capture",
        "Over-automation of judgement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "S-SA-018",
      "entity_name": "Green Industries SA",
      "folder_name": "Green-Industries-SA",
      "category": "Regulation & Policy",
      "scale": "large",
      "title": "Adaptive regulation program with live feedback loops",
      "idea": "Create an adaptive regulation model using sandboxes, industry data, risk scoring, and regular rule updates.",
      "quote": "Safely recover 80% of resources (end target)\nThe framework identifies the following 4 priority sectors:\n•• Industry •• Food and agriculture\n•• Built environment •• Resources\nAnd cross-cutting objectives:\n•• Innovation •• Collaboration and place-based approaches\n•• Systems thinking and circular economy skills •• Advanced resource recovery and recycling\n•• Market development and investment •• Behaviour change\n2024 National Waste Policy Action Plan\nThe 2024 National Waste Policy Action Plan, developed in line with the 2018 National Waste Policy, sets out where\nAustralia must focus its efforts to transition to a safe circular economy.",
      "impact": "Very High",
      "effort": "High",
      "proof": "Evidence-backed",
      "beneficiaries": "Regulated entities / policy teams",
      "source": "strategies/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/sas-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf?downloadable=1)",
      "implementation": [
        "Create a senior responsible owner and cross-functional delivery team.",
        "Map legislation, data, privacy, procurement, cyber, and workforce constraints.",
        "Co-design with users and frontline staff before technology selection.",
        "Stage delivery through pilots, benefits tracking, and public reporting."
      ],
      "risks": [
        "Privacy and data quality",
        "Change fatigue",
        "Unclear accountability",
        "Regulatory capture",
        "Over-automation of judgement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "S-SA-018",
      "entity_name": "Green Industries SA",
      "folder_name": "Green-Industries-SA",
      "category": "Procurement & Delivery",
      "scale": "small",
      "title": "Procurement lessons library for repeat purchases",
      "idea": "Capture reusable procurement clauses, market lessons, supplier performance notes, and common evaluation criteria.",
      "quote": "Table B7.2: Potential of roles and responsibilities for functional lead for DWM vs Tier 1 contactor\nRole Functional Lead for DWM Tier 1 contractor\nProject  State reporting  Develop and execute project plan\nmanagement  Liaison with external agencies and for clean-up\norganisations  Develop schedule for clean-up in\n Set policy and principles for clean-up line with agreed principles\n Monitor performance of Tier 1  Budgeting\ncontractor against project timeline,  Progress tracking and reporting\nbudget and KPIs\n Field queries and provide support to\nTier 1 contractor\nProcurement  Develop specification for Tier 1  Appoint sub-contractors as\nand contract contractor required, in line with agreed\nmanagement\n Appoint Tier 1 contractor policy\n Set procurement policy for Tier 1  Review claims from sub-\ncontractor to follow when appointing contractors\ncivil and other sub-contractors",
      "impact": "High",
      "effort": "Low",
      "proof": "Evidence-backed",
      "beneficiaries": "Delivery teams / suppliers",
      "source": "other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf?downloadable=1)",
      "implementation": [
        "Pick one high-volume process or document family.",
        "Name an owner and baseline current volume, time, cost, and satisfaction.",
        "Run a 4-8 week pilot with clear before/after metrics.",
        "Publish lessons and decide whether to scale."
      ],
      "risks": [
        "Privacy and data quality",
        "Change fatigue",
        "Unclear accountability"
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "S-SA-018",
      "entity_name": "Green Industries SA",
      "folder_name": "Green-Industries-SA",
      "category": "Procurement & Delivery",
      "scale": "large",
      "title": "Portfolio delivery office for major investments",
      "idea": "Stand up a portfolio delivery office that tracks benefits, risks, dependencies, procurement, and delivery confidence.",
      "quote": "Table B7.2: Potential of roles and responsibilities for functional lead for DWM vs Tier 1 contactor\nRole Functional Lead for DWM Tier 1 contractor\nProject  State reporting  Develop and execute project plan\nmanagement  Liaison with external agencies and for clean-up\norganisations  Develop schedule for clean-up in\n Set policy and principles for clean-up line with agreed principles\n Monitor performance of Tier 1  Budgeting\ncontractor against project timeline,  Progress tracking and reporting\nbudget and KPIs\n Field queries and provide support to\nTier 1 contractor\nProcurement  Develop specification for Tier 1  Appoint sub-contractors as\nand contract contractor required, in line with agreed\nmanagement\n Appoint Tier 1 contractor policy\n Set procurement policy for Tier 1  Review claims from sub-\ncontractor to follow when appointing contractors\ncivil and other sub-contractors",
      "impact": "Very High",
      "effort": "High",
      "proof": "Evidence-backed",
      "beneficiaries": "Delivery teams / suppliers",
      "source": "other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf?downloadable=1)",
      "implementation": [
        "Create a senior responsible owner and cross-functional delivery team.",
        "Map legislation, data, privacy, procurement, cyber, and workforce constraints.",
        "Co-design with users and frontline staff before technology selection.",
        "Stage delivery through pilots, benefits tracking, and public reporting."
      ],
      "risks": [
        "Privacy and data quality",
        "Change fatigue",
        "Unclear accountability"
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "S-SA-018",
      "entity_name": "Green Industries SA",
      "folder_name": "Green-Industries-SA",
      "category": "Risk & Assurance",
      "scale": "small",
      "title": "Recommendation tracker for audits, reviews, and inquiries",
      "idea": "Publish a single internal tracker for audit/review recommendations, owners, due dates, and implementation evidence.",
      "quote": "B4.5 RECORD KEEPING\nThe functional lead for DWM should ensure that the following information is collected during the\nresponse phase for activities where it is providing operational support:\n Acute waste issue description\n Source/location of issue\n Estimated volume (tonnes/cubic metres) or, if deceased animals, the number and species\n Actual volume of waste managed to date\n Management method\n Ongoing management considerations, including monitoring risks to human health, economic\nassets (including agriculture and tourism) and the environment (refer to the General Disposal\nSchedule 33 for Across-Government Emergency Management)\nTable B4.1 is a template for record keeping during the response phase.",
      "impact": "High",
      "effort": "Low",
      "proof": "Evidence-backed",
      "beneficiaries": "Executives / assurance teams",
      "source": "other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf?downloadable=1)",
      "implementation": [
        "Pick one high-volume process or document family.",
        "Name an owner and baseline current volume, time, cost, and satisfaction.",
        "Run a 4-8 week pilot with clear before/after metrics.",
        "Publish lessons and decide whether to scale."
      ],
      "risks": [
        "Privacy and data quality",
        "Change fatigue",
        "Unclear accountability",
        "Regulatory capture",
        "Over-automation of judgement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "S-SA-018",
      "entity_name": "Green Industries SA",
      "folder_name": "Green-Industries-SA",
      "category": "Risk & Assurance",
      "scale": "large",
      "title": "Integrated assurance and lessons-learned system",
      "idea": "Create an assurance system that connects audit findings, risk registers, delivery reviews, and investment decisions.",
      "quote": "B4.5 RECORD KEEPING\nThe functional lead for DWM should ensure that the following information is collected during the\nresponse phase for activities where it is providing operational support:\n Acute waste issue description\n Source/location of issue\n Estimated volume (tonnes/cubic metres) or, if deceased animals, the number and species\n Actual volume of waste managed to date\n Management method\n Ongoing management considerations, including monitoring risks to human health, economic\nassets (including agriculture and tourism) and the environment (refer to the General Disposal\nSchedule 33 for Across-Government Emergency Management)\nTable B4.1 is a template for record keeping during the response phase.",
      "impact": "Very High",
      "effort": "High",
      "proof": "Evidence-backed",
      "beneficiaries": "Executives / assurance teams",
      "source": "other-pdfs/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/disaster-waste-management-guidelines-2026.pdf?downloadable=1)",
      "implementation": [
        "Create a senior responsible owner and cross-functional delivery team.",
        "Map legislation, data, privacy, procurement, cyber, and workforce constraints.",
        "Co-design with users and frontline staff before technology selection.",
        "Stage delivery through pilots, benefits tracking, and public reporting."
      ],
      "risks": [
        "Privacy and data quality",
        "Change fatigue",
        "Unclear accountability",
        "Regulatory capture",
        "Over-automation of judgement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "S-SA-018",
      "entity_name": "Green Industries SA",
      "folder_name": "Green-Industries-SA",
      "category": "Citizen Participation",
      "scale": "small",
      "title": "Consultation feedback summaries with response tracking",
      "idea": "Summarise consultation submissions by theme and publish what changed in response.",
      "quote": "[Page 3]\nContents\nIntroduction 4\nAbout this consultation report 4\nThank you 4\nBackground 4\nAbout the draft strategy 5\nWhat we asked 6\nWho we heard from 6\nWhat we heard and how we responded 7\nSummary of feedback 7\nStrategic direction 8\nGoals and targets 8\nFocus Areas 11\n1: Avoid waste 11\n2: Reduce food waste 12\n3: Reduce material loss and preserve value 13\n4: Address emerging and problematic wastes 14\n5: Develop and support circular markets and businesses 15\n6: Build a circular built environment 16\n7: Develop circular economy knowledge and skills 17\n8: Measure our transition to a circular economy 18\n9: Contribute to net zero emissions 19\nCross-cutting enablers 19\nOther Areas 20\nOther feedback raised 22\nAppendices 24\nAppendix A - List of respondents 24\nSummary report on consultation\n3\nAccelerating SA’s transition to a circular economy: South Australia’s waste strategy 2025–2030",
      "impact": "High",
      "effort": "Low",
      "proof": "Evidence-backed",
      "beneficiaries": "Citizens / stakeholders / policy teams",
      "source": "strategies/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf)",
      "implementation": [
        "Pick one high-volume process or document family.",
        "Name an owner and baseline current volume, time, cost, and satisfaction.",
        "Run a 4-8 week pilot with clear before/after metrics.",
        "Publish lessons and decide whether to scale."
      ],
      "risks": [
        "Privacy and data quality",
        "Change fatigue",
        "Unclear accountability",
        "Digital exclusion",
        "Low public trust if feedback is not acted on"
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "S-SA-018",
      "entity_name": "Green Industries SA",
      "folder_name": "Green-Industries-SA",
      "category": "Citizen Participation",
      "scale": "large",
      "title": "Always-on policy participation platform",
      "idea": "Create a standing participation platform where citizens and stakeholders can propose, vote, and track ideas.",
      "quote": "[Page 3]\nContents\nIntroduction 4\nAbout this consultation report 4\nThank you 4\nBackground 4\nAbout the draft strategy 5\nWhat we asked 6\nWho we heard from 6\nWhat we heard and how we responded 7\nSummary of feedback 7\nStrategic direction 8\nGoals and targets 8\nFocus Areas 11\n1: Avoid waste 11\n2: Reduce food waste 12\n3: Reduce material loss and preserve value 13\n4: Address emerging and problematic wastes 14\n5: Develop and support circular markets and businesses 15\n6: Build a circular built environment 16\n7: Develop circular economy knowledge and skills 17\n8: Measure our transition to a circular economy 18\n9: Contribute to net zero emissions 19\nCross-cutting enablers 19\nOther Areas 20\nOther feedback raised 22\nAppendices 24\nAppendix A - List of respondents 24\nSummary report on consultation\n3\nAccelerating SA’s transition to a circular economy: South Australia’s waste strategy 2025–2030",
      "impact": "Very High",
      "effort": "High",
      "proof": "Evidence-backed",
      "beneficiaries": "Citizens / stakeholders / policy teams",
      "source": "strategies/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf)",
      "implementation": [
        "Create a senior responsible owner and cross-functional delivery team.",
        "Map legislation, data, privacy, procurement, cyber, and workforce constraints.",
        "Co-design with users and frontline staff before technology selection.",
        "Stage delivery through pilots, benefits tracking, and public reporting."
      ],
      "risks": [
        "Privacy and data quality",
        "Change fatigue",
        "Unclear accountability",
        "Digital exclusion",
        "Low public trust if feedback is not acted on"
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "S-SA-018",
      "entity_name": "Green Industries SA",
      "folder_name": "Green-Industries-SA",
      "category": "Citizen Services",
      "scale": "small",
      "title": "Plain-language service pages and proactive status updates",
      "idea": "Rewrite high-volume pages and letters into plain language, add status notifications, and measure contact reduction.",
      "quote": "[pages 13,14]\nhat advocacy for accessible and convenient community drop-off is in relation to product\nstewardship schemes\nAdding a dot point to the action on a regional-specific Sustainable Kerbside Services guide to identify\nexamples of innovative, practical and cost-effective approaches for regional and remote areas where 3-bin\nservices aren’t appropriate, and support development of guidance for these\nAdding regional circular transition roadmaps to the action regarding place-based solutions that achieve\ncircular economy outcomes in regional areas, to acknowledge the need for region-specific transition planning\n2 See feedback under ‘Target 4’ Goals and Targets for more detail\nSummary report on consultation\n13\nAccelerating SA’s transition to a circular economy: South Australia’s waste strategy 2025–2030",
      "impact": "High",
      "effort": "Low",
      "proof": "Evidence-backed",
      "beneficiaries": "Citizens / service users",
      "source": "strategies/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf)",
      "implementation": [
        "Pick one high-volume process or document family.",
        "Name an owner and baseline current volume, time, cost, and satisfaction.",
        "Run a 4-8 week pilot with clear before/after metrics.",
        "Publish lessons and decide whether to scale."
      ],
      "risks": [
        "Privacy and data quality",
        "Change fatigue",
        "Unclear accountability",
        "Digital exclusion",
        "Low public trust if feedback is not acted on"
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "S-SA-018",
      "entity_name": "Green Industries SA",
      "folder_name": "Green-Industries-SA",
      "category": "Citizen Services",
      "scale": "large",
      "title": "Single front door for life-event based services",
      "idea": "Bundle services around life events so citizens can complete related steps across agencies in one journey.",
      "quote": "[pages 13,14]\nhat advocacy for accessible and convenient community drop-off is in relation to product\nstewardship schemes\nAdding a dot point to the action on a regional-specific Sustainable Kerbside Services guide to identify\nexamples of innovative, practical and cost-effective approaches for regional and remote areas where 3-bin\nservices aren’t appropriate, and support development of guidance for these\nAdding regional circular transition roadmaps to the action regarding place-based solutions that achieve\ncircular economy outcomes in regional areas, to acknowledge the need for region-specific transition planning\n2 See feedback under ‘Target 4’ Goals and Targets for more detail\nSummary report on consultation\n13\nAccelerating SA’s transition to a circular economy: South Australia’s waste strategy 2025–2030",
      "impact": "Very High",
      "effort": "High",
      "proof": "Evidence-backed",
      "beneficiaries": "Citizens / service users",
      "source": "strategies/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf (https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/consultation-summary-report-circular-economy-strategy-2025-2030.pdf)",
      "implementation": [
        "Create a senior responsible owner and cross-functional delivery team.",
        "Map legislation, data, privacy, procurement, cyber, and workforce constraints.",
        "Co-design with users and frontline staff before technology selection.",
        "Stage delivery through pilots, benefits tracking, and public reporting."
      ],
      "risks": [
        "Privacy and data quality",
        "Change fatigue",
        "Unclear accountability",
        "Digital exclusion",
        "Low public trust if feedback is not acted on"
      ]
    }
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      "year": "2025",
      "url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/nwpap-sa-gov-implementation-plan-2025.PDF?downloadable=1",
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      "year": "2020",
      "url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/Response-SUP-Act-independent-review.pdf?downloadable=1",
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      "year": "2020",
      "url": "https://www.greenindustries.sa.gov.au/documents/Zero%20Waste%20SA%20-%20Green%20Industries%20SA%20Annual%20Report%202016-17_FINAL.pdf?downloadable=1",
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