{
  "entity_id": "B-003739",
  "folder": "The-Centre-for-Invasive-Species-Solutions-Invasive-Animals-Australia",
  "name": "The Centre for Invasive Species Solutions (Invasive Animals Australia)",
  "type": "Joint Venture/Partnership",
  "jurisdiction": "Commonwealth",
  "portfolio": "Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry",
  "website": "https://invasives.com.au/",
  "data_status": "rich",
  "completeness": {
    "has_strategy_brief": true,
    "has_strategy_structured": true,
    "has_vision": true,
    "has_kpi_targets": true,
    "has_kpi_results": true,
    "has_strategy_overview": true,
    "has_legislation_text": true,
    "has_legislation_structured": false,
    "has_global_initiatives_text": false,
    "has_ideas": true,
    "has_artifacts": true,
    "n_ideas": 12,
    "n_legislation": 0,
    "n_artifacts": 10,
    "n_kpi_targets": 2,
    "n_kpi_results": 2,
    "n_outcomes": 2,
    "verified_own_data": true
  },
  "strategy_profile": {
    "status": "published",
    "confidence": "high",
    "summary": "Together, create and deliver valued landscape management invasive species solutions for primary industries, the environment and communities [AR p.12]",
    "official_site_url": "https://invasives.com.au/",
    "source_documents": [
      {
        "type": "annual_report",
        "title": "Annual Reports Impact Report (2024-25) Read more",
        "url": "https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf",
        "period": "2024-25",
        "confidence": "high"
      },
      {
        "type": "strategie",
        "title": "Our Strategic Focus, 2021‒2027",
        "url": "https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/CISS-Strategy-on-a-page-2025.pdf",
        "period": "2025",
        "confidence": "medium"
      },
      {
        "type": "strategie",
        "title": "2021-2027 Strategy on a Page",
        "url": "https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25_Strategy.pdf",
        "period": "2024-25",
        "confidence": "medium"
      },
      {
        "type": "strategie",
        "title": "Research Papers Maximising eradication potential of rat gene drives using a two‐target homing rescue strategy: Spatial modelling of empirical data (2025) Read m",
        "url": "https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Molecular-Ecology-2025-Birand-Maximising-Eradication-Potential-of-Rat-Gene-Drives-Using-a-Two‐Target-Homing-Rescue.pdf",
        "period": "2025",
        "confidence": "medium"
      },
      {
        "type": "strategie",
        "title": "Strategies and Plans National Weed Biocontrol Prioritisation Framework Read more",
        "url": "https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf",
        "period": "2025",
        "confidence": "medium"
      }
    ],
    "purpose": {
      "text": "Together, create and deliver valued landscape management invasive species solutions for primary industries, the environment and communities [AR p.12]",
      "source_url": "",
      "source_page": 12,
      "source_deep_url": ""
    },
    "vision": {
      "text": "An invasive species free Australia [AR p.12]",
      "source_url": "",
      "source_page": 12,
      "source_deep_url": ""
    },
    "strategic_priorities": [
      {
        "title": "Growth across national and global collaborations across species",
        "description": "Growth across national and global collaborations across species",
        "source_url": "",
        "source_page": 12,
        "source_deep_url": ""
      },
      {
        "title": "Creation of critical mass for greater impact and landscape scale",
        "description": "Creation of critical mass for greater impact and landscape scale",
        "source_url": "",
        "source_page": 12,
        "source_deep_url": ""
      },
      {
        "title": "Increased land manager and community engagement",
        "description": "Increased land manager and community engagement",
        "source_url": "",
        "source_page": 12,
        "source_deep_url": ""
      },
      {
        "title": "Longevity of investment across sectors",
        "description": "Longevity of investment across sectors",
        "source_url": "",
        "source_page": 12,
        "source_deep_url": ""
      }
    ],
    "values": [
      {
        "name": "Transformative",
        "description": "",
        "source_url": "",
        "source_page": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Collaborative",
        "description": "",
        "source_url": "",
        "source_page": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Bold",
        "description": "",
        "source_url": "",
        "source_page": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Ethical",
        "description": "",
        "source_url": "",
        "source_page": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Trusted",
        "description": "",
        "source_url": "",
        "source_page": null
      }
    ],
    "outcomes": [
      {
        "name": "Outcome 1: National leadership in biocontrol",
        "description": "CISS continues to build on its proud legacy of leadership in weed and rabbit biocontrol – proven, science-driven approaches that protect Australia’s landscapes, agriculture and biodiversity [AR p.15]",
        "activities": [
          "National Weed Biocontrol Prioritisation Framework",
          "National Weed Biocontrol Priority Results",
          "National Weed Biocontrol Investment Report"
        ],
        "source_url": "",
        "source_page": 15,
        "source_deep_url": ""
      },
      {
        "name": "Outcome 2: Digital innovation",
        "description": "CISS’s WeedRemeed project continues to show potential as a drone-based AI/ML platform for detecting, mapping and managing invasive weeds at scale using colour or shape and texture [AR p.18]",
        "activities": [
          "WeedRemeed project",
          "WeedScan 2.0"
        ],
        "source_url": "",
        "source_page": 18,
        "source_deep_url": ""
      }
    ],
    "performance_measures": [
      {
        "code": "CCE01",
        "measure": "Future Drought Fund Weed Biocontrol Mass Rearing and Release Network",
        "target": "improved landscape function and resilience",
        "latest_result": "project commenced",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "target_source_url": "",
        "target_source_page": 16,
        "result_source_url": "https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf",
        "result_source_page": 8
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE02",
        "measure": "Rabbit biocontrol: partnering for success",
        "target": "curb the impacts of the next wave of rabbits",
        "latest_result": "partnership established",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "target_source_url": "",
        "target_source_page": 17,
        "result_source_url": "https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf",
        "result_source_page": 17
      }
    ],
    "document_alignment_terms": {
      "must_support": [
        "Together, create and deliver valued landscape management invasive species solutions for primary industries, the environment and communities [AR p.12]",
        "An invasive species free Australia [AR p.12]",
        "Growth across national and global collaborations across species",
        "Creation of critical mass for greater impact and landscape scale",
        "Increased land manager and community engagement",
        "Longevity of investment across sectors"
      ],
      "watch_terms": [
        "Future Drought Fund Weed Biocontrol Mass Rearing and Release Network",
        "Rabbit biocontrol: partnering for success"
      ],
      "avoid_claiming_without_evidence": []
    },
    "review_note": ""
  },
  "strategy_brief_md": "# The Centre for Invasive Species Solutions (Invasive Animals Australia) — Strategy Brief\n\n**Reporting period**: 2024-25\n**Corporate plan in force**: 2025-26\n**Annual Report**: [2024-25](https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)\n\n## Vision\n\n> An invasive species free Australia [AR p.12](https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf#page=12) [CP p.12]\n\n## Our purpose / purposes\n\n> Together, create and deliver valued landscape management invasive species solutions for primary industries, the environment and communities [AR p.12](https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf#page=12) [CP p.12]\n\n## How we deliver\n\n> Transformative … Collaborative... Bold … Ethical … Trusted [AR p.12](https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf#page=12) [CP p.12]\n\n## Government priorities for this department\n\n- Growth across national and global collaborations across species [CP p.12]\n- Creation of critical mass for greater impact and landscape scale [CP p.12]\n- Increased land manager and community engagement [CP p.12]\n- Longevity of investment across sectors [CP p.12]\n\n## Outcomes\n\n### Outcome 1: National leadership in biocontrol\nCISS continues to build on its proud legacy of leadership in weed and rabbit biocontrol – proven, science-driven approaches that protect Australia’s landscapes, agriculture and biodiversity [AR p.15](https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf#page=15) [CP p.15]\n\n**Key activities:**\n- National Weed Biocontrol Prioritisation Framework\n- National Weed Biocontrol Priority Results\n- National Weed Biocontrol Investment Report\n\n### Outcome 2: Digital innovation\nCISS’s WeedRemeed project continues to show potential as a drone-based AI/ML platform for detecting, mapping and managing invasive weeds at scale using colour or shape and texture [AR p.18](https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf#page=18) [CP p.18]\n\n**Key activities:**\n- WeedRemeed project\n- WeedScan 2.0\n\n## Values and principles\n\n_CISS Values_\n\n- Transformative\n- Collaborative\n- Bold\n- Ethical\n- Trusted\n\n## What they will measure themselves on this year (targets from 2025-26 corporate plan)\n\n| Code | Measure | Target | Source |\n|---|---|---|---|\n| CCE01 | Future Drought Fund Weed Biocontrol Mass Rearing and Release Network | improved landscape function and resilience | CP p.16 |\n| CCE02 | Rabbit biocontrol: partnering for success | curb the impacts of the next wave of rabbits | CP p.17 |\n\n## How they performed last year (results from 2024-25 annual report)\n\n| Code | Measure | Result | Status | Source |\n|---|---|---|---|---|\n| CCE01 | Future Drought Fund Weed Biocontrol Mass Rearing and Release Network | project commenced | Achieved | [AR p.8](https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf#page=8)(https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf#page=8) |\n| CCE02 | Rabbit biocontrol: partnering for success | partnership established | Achieved | [AR p.17](https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf#page=17)(https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf#page=17) |",
  "strategy_overview_evidence_md": null,
  "internal_strategy_evidence_md": "# The Centre for Invasive Species Solutions (Invasive Animals Australia) - Strategy, Performance, and Operating Profile\n\n**Generated at**: 2026-05-09T22:13:54.236588+00:00\n**Entity ID**: B-003739\n**Entity type**: Joint Venture/Partnership\n**Jurisdiction**: Commonwealth\n**Portfolio**: Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry\n**Website**: https://invasives.com.au/\n\n> Draft generated from scraped source material. Treat this as an evidence pack for editorial review, not a final judgement.\n\n## Source Coverage\n\n| Source type | Count |\n|---|---:|\n| annual-reports | 1 |\n| other-pdfs | 5 |\n| pages | 5 |\n| strategies | 4 |\n\n## Executive Readout\n\n### Purpose\n\n- [Page 13]\nWELCOME 13 IMPACT REPORT 2024-25\n2.1 ‘PROFIT FOR PURPOSE’\nLANDSMART SERVICES – A YEAR\nOF GROWTH\nNow in its second year, LandSmart Services has continued to grow as CISS’s Tackling African Swine Fever risks\nprofit-for-purpose business unit, delivering practical on-ground outcomes\nwhile generating new revenue streams to reinvest in invasive species research,\ndevelopment and engagement.\n  Source: `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)`\n- Design by Hodge Environmental\n1 STRATEGIC OVERVIEW 2 STRATEGIC COLLABORATIONS 3 INTEGRATED SOLUTIONS 4 TRAINING AND ADOPTION 5 A STRONG AND EFFECTIVE CENTRE\n1.1 MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIR 2.1 ‘PROFIT FOR PURPOSE’ 3.1 NATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN 4.1 NATIONAL COORDINATION 5.1 STRATEGIC TRANSFORMATION\nLANDSMART SERVICES – A YEAR BIOCONTROL IN ACTION\n1.2 MEMBERS 4.2 NATIONAL DIGITAL\nOF GROWTH\n3.2 DIGITAL INNOVATION PLATFORMS\n1.3 CEO’S SNAPSHOT\n2.2 LANDSMART TEAM – TURNING\n3.3 NEW AND ONGOING 4.3 TRAINING AND COMMUNITIES\n1.4 2024-25 AT A GLANCE KNOWLEDGE INTO ACTION\nCONTRACTS IMPLEMENTATION OF PRACTICE\n1.5 INVASIVE SPECIES\nSOLUTIONS TRUST\n1.6 STRATEGY AND APPROACH\n  Source: `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)`\n- Efficient and effective\nand Revenue Growth on… research, development and Focusing on… acceleration Centre Focusing on… internal\nFocusing on… partnerships and engagement (RD&E) to advance of best practice management governance and operations,\ncollaborations to leverage, lead large-scale coordination and adoption to build communities financial management, effective\nand amplify outcomes breakthroughs of impact communication and skilled staff\n1.1 Provide national leadership and 2.1 Set and drive the long-term 3.1 Build capacity and accelerate 4.1 Govern and manage the company\ncoordination advice and expertise collaborative RD&E agenda to meet adoption of best practice integrated and ISS Trust effectively\nmember priorities land management and surveillance\n1.2 Broker and secure new national and 4.2 Maintain strong working relationships\ninternational collaborations to 2.\n  Source: `strategies/CISS-Strategy-on-a-page-2025.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/CISS-Strategy-on-a-page-2025.pdf)`\n- In line with the outcomes of these quantitative models, along with other considerations related to knowledge of\nexisting promising candidate agents and biocontrol research programs, Paynter et al. (2009) included the following\ncriteria within the ‘likelihood of success’ assessment:\n1. whether a well-resourced biocontrol program had been previously undertaken for the target weed overseas\n2. weed ecosystem: aquatic or wetland versus terrestrial\n3. weed life cycle: temperate annual, tropical or subtropical annual, or biennial or perennial\n4. weed reproduction: vegetative versus seed or spores\n5. weediness in native range\n6. variation in plant form and function (quoted from Paynter et al.\n  Source: `strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf)`\n\n### Role and Functions\n\n- [Page 6]\nWe assumed that the island is comprised of 64 × 64 = 4096 loss of function of the target gene after end- joining could not be\npatches, each of which roughly corresponds to a 220 × 220 m guaranteed (p L−f = 0.999), suppression failed for all approaches\nspace and adjusted dispersal distance D accordingly (Russell due to evolution of functional resistant r1 alleles, and population\net al.\n  Source: `strategies/Molecular-Ecology-2025-Birand-Maximising-Eradication-Potential-of-Rat-Gene-Drive.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Molecular-Ecology-2025-Birand-Maximising-Eradication-Potential-of-Rat-Gene-Drives-Using-a-Two‐Target-Homing-Rescue.pdf)`\n- Under the\n3.1 | HD Can Suppress but Not Eradicate best- case scenario when both p C−f = 1 and p K−f = 1, the proba-\nbilities of eradication were very high, and the expected time to\nWith the parameter ranges reported by Lai et al. (2023), where eradication was reduced considerably (Figure 5).\nhoming is inefficient (0.55 − 0.67) and is limited to females, the\nHD was incapable of eradicating the simulated rat population\nregardless of the target gene function (eradication failed in all 3.3 | Sensitivity Analysis for the HR- KO\nsimulations (p = 0)).\n  Source: `strategies/Molecular-Ecology-2025-Birand-Maximising-Eradication-Potential-of-Rat-Gene-Drive.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Molecular-Ecology-2025-Birand-Maximising-Eradication-Potential-of-Rat-Gene-Drives-Using-a-Two‐Target-Homing-Rescue.pdf)`\n- In line with the outcomes of these quantitative models, along with other considerations related to knowledge of\nexisting promising candidate agents and biocontrol research programs, Paynter et al. (2009) included the following\ncriteria within the ‘likelihood of success’ assessment:\n1. whether a well-resourced biocontrol program had been previously undertaken for the target weed overseas\n2. weed ecosystem: aquatic or wetland versus terrestrial\n3. weed life cycle: temperate annual, tropical or subtropical annual, or biennial or perennial\n4. weed reproduction: vegetative versus seed or spores\n5. weediness in native range\n6. variation in plant form and function (quoted from Paynter et al.\n  Source: `strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf)`\n- [Page 10]\nWELCOME 10 IMPACT REPORT 2024-25\n1080 media release confirms\nits vital place in invasive species\nmanagement\nPhoto:\nClement\nTang\nJoint media release on rabbit 1.1\nRoadshow: New CISS CEO\nbiocontrol pipeline funding with\ncompletes in-person and\nRabbit-Free Australia and the\nvirtual engagement with\nInvasive Species Council\nall jurisdictions and key 1.2\nindustry bodies APRIL\nMAY JUNE\nJANUARY – MARCH\n1.3\nThe National Feral Cat and Partnering with the Canberra\nMARCH Fox Management Coordinator Indian Myna Action Group to\npartnered with Landcare protect Australia from these\nMedia release put spotlight on\nTasmania to produce a invasive birds 1.4\nferal deer spread and shared\ndecision guide for stray and\nresponsibility for control\nferal cat management\n1.5\n1.6\n  Source: `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)`\n- [pages 10,11,12]\nement\nPhoto:\nClement\nTang\nJoint media release on rabbit 1.1\nRoadshow: New CISS CEO\nbiocontrol pipeline funding with\ncompletes in-person and\nRabbit-Free Australia and the\nvirtual engagement with\nInvasive Species Council\nall jurisdictions and key 1.2\nindustry bodies APRIL\nMAY JUNE\nJANUARY – MARCH\n1.3\nThe National Feral Cat and Partnering with the Canberra\nMARCH Fox Management Coordinator Indian Myna Action Group to\npartnered with Landcare protect Australia from these\nMedia release put spotlight on\nTasmania to produce a invasive birds 1.4\nferal deer spread and shared\ndecision guide for stray and\nresponsibility for control\nferal cat management\n1.5\n1.6\n11 SSTTRRAATTEEGGIICC OOVVEERRVVIIEEWW 2 STRATEGIC COLLABORATIONS 3 INTEGRATED SOLUTIONS 4 TRAINING AND ADOPTION 5 A STRONG AND EFFECTIVE CENTRE\n  Source: `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)`\n- Parameter Base value SA\nLife history\nAverage number of offspring (b) 4 4\nMaximum age (age ) 2 2\nm\nNumber of breeding cycles in a year (n ) 6 6\nc\nDispersal coefficient (a) 1 1\nDensity coefficient (c) 1 1\nDispersal and mate- search distance (D) 8 8\n𝜔\nDrive fitness ( ) 1 1\nd\n𝜔\nProbability of survival ( ) 0.62 0.62\nCarrying capacity per patch (K) 12 1\nProbability of multiple mating (p ) 0.68 0.68\nm\nMaximum number of males mated per breeding cycle (n ) 2 2 m\nGene drive parameters\nFemales\nProbability of successful cut (p C−f ) 0.77–0.83* U(0.0, 1.0)\nProbability of end-j oining (p N−f ) 0.2–0.29* U(0.0, 1.0)\nProbability of unlinked gene knockout (p K−f ) 0.77–1.0 U(0.0, 1.0)\nProbability of loss of function after end- joining (p L−f ) 1.0 U(0.99, 1.0)\nMales\nProbability of successful cut (p C−m ) 0.29* U(0.0, 1.0)\nProbability of end-j oining (p N−m ) 0.97* U(0.0, 1.0)\n  Source: `strategies/Molecular-Ecology-2025-Birand-Maximising-Eradication-Potential-of-Rat-Gene-Drive.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Molecular-Ecology-2025-Birand-Maximising-Eradication-Potential-of-Rat-Gene-Drives-Using-a-Two‐Target-Homing-Rescue.pdf)`\n\n### Strategic Priorities\n\n- 216,000 in 2023–24) and 649,581\npage views (up from 522,000), Social media campaigns promoted the call for nominations for new nationally\n4.1\nWeeds Australia’s expanding reach significant weeds.\ndemonstrates its growing importance\nThe process to determine new national established weed priorities based on this\nin providing consistent, evidence-\nround of nominations continues through an assessment phase before candidates are\nbased resources to manage one of the 4.2\nconsidered by the National Biosecurity Committee and Environment and Invasives\nmost persistent threats to Australia’s\nCommittee (EIC) and attributed new national established weed priority status.\nbiodiversity.\n  Source: `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)`\n- Invasive Plant Science and\nManagement, 17(3), 219–227. https://doi.org/10.1017/inp.2024.19\nBW E I S N T P -P E I R L R A A N L I A - C H U A T R R I D R C IO B T E T A , J M A N ME A D S E S N P N EE A V D, O G M IR A E TT M O HE N W E G N G M EN T T E L S E O N G F F T L S O E V AN E D R B REW O D B A X E V A N ID G G F S O E U N RS , L J Y I O T D R H D , E S A E N B T H A D S A O T M IE P N M T O C N O E A , M T T O N E N , Y A E PO G PL I R E NG MAN P A L G M A Fao E n N ra F F M gae N rrms E ae I O nr N N sd, CC T G oonm s I me G N ruv X na U ti ti A oy I nG D U Lroanu E S dp s T F R O A R LIA F MA F E or N LParno P A R fde L Ms G sai A on E na N a M gle A s,r N sa E ,n Cd N o I Bm N iom T L s G ue cn I ui t N ry G i tGy r U O A oru C g I p U as D n, iPs S E aets T i to A F Cn R os O n A tr R o L l I T A CI c c S S F P e o r p r a tf u l o Sc b li a o l n i N c F o a a .\n  Source: `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)`\n- This result was up from 10 projects\ntotalling $2.2 million the year prior. $8.4 $8.3\nRevenue\nm m\nCISS will continue to work with members to secure additional funding to (incl. in-kind)\nsupport specific member priorities in 2025-26 and beyond.\n  Source: `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)`\n- Efficient and effective\nand Revenue Growth on… research, development and Focusing on… acceleration Centre Focusing on… internal\nFocusing on… partnerships and engagement (RD&E) to advance of best practice management governance and operations,\ncollaborations to leverage, lead large-scale coordination and adoption to build communities financial management, effective\nand amplify outcomes breakthroughs of impact communication and skilled staff\n1.1 Provide national leadership and 2.1 Set and drive the long-term 3.1 Build capacity and accelerate 4.1 Govern and manage the company\ncoordination advice and expertise collaborative RD&E agenda to meet adoption of best practice integrated and ISS Trust effectively\nmember priorities land management and surveillance\n1.2 Broker and secure new national and 4.2 Maintain strong working relationships\ninternational collaborations to 2.\n  Source: `strategies/CISS-Strategy-on-a-page-2025.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/CISS-Strategy-on-a-page-2025.pdf)`\n- In this scenario, nine species are selected, ranging from\nthe highest priority, ‘Species V’, to the fourteenth priority,\n‘Species K’.\nsp M w e e o c e c i d e k s Ex re p s lo ea ra rc to h ry sp t H e e s c o t i s f in i t c - g ity re r M e a l r a e in s a s g s - e & M ev o a n lu i & to a t r i i o n n g T W h e re e a d t B P io ro c s o p n e tr c o t l P T r s h o c r s e o p a r e e t c x t Pr c io a r t i e ti g s o a r t y ion o In p v p e o s r t t m un e i n ty t Frequency band W sc e o e r d e T ra h n re g a e t s B c p o io r r o c e s o r p n a e t n c r g o t e l\nV 2 4 95 89 8455 Very High ✓ 0 - 20 <4 <17.4\nY 3 4 89 95 8455 Very High ✓ 20- 40 4.0 - 12.2 17.5 - 44.6\nR 1 3 83 78 6474 High ✓ 40- 60 12.3 - 24.9 44.5 - 70.8\nX 3 68 94 6392 High ✓ 80 - 60 25 - 44.6 70.9 - 82.8\nN 2 3 94 66 6204 High ✓ 80 - 100 >44.6 >82.8\nM 2 3 97 60 5820 High ✓\nO 2 3 79 70 5530 High\n  Source: `strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf)`\n- Preliminary Weed List\nNSW Central Tablelands Regional Strategic Weed Management Plan 2023–2027\nCentral West Regional Strategic Weed Management Plan 2023–2027\nGreater Sydney Regional Strategic Weed Management Plan 2023–2027\nHunter Regional Strategic Weed Management Plan 2023–2027\nMurray Regional Strategic Weed Management Plan 2023–2027\nNorth West Regional Strategic Weed Management Plan 2023–2027\nNorthern Tablelands Regional Strategic Weed Management Plan 2023–2027\nWestern Regional Strategic Weed Management Plan 2023–2027\nSouth East Regional Strategic Weed Management Plan 2023–2027\nACT Priority established weeds, ACT NatureMap, ArcGIS online data, provided by Steve Taylor on 7 March 2024.\n  Source: `strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf)`\n- 82% of Australia’s threatened species are impacted by invasives\nWeeds cost Australia nearly $5 billion annually\nSolutions at scale\nOur collaborations turn world-class science into practical innovations that deliver impact across borders and landscapes.\n$5 return for every $1 invested in research over a 5-year period\nWinner of 2 Australian Biosecurity Awards\nDigital platforms\nConnect with best practice management information, tools and community resources\nA hub for weed management, species info and tools\nVisit weeds.org.au\nUse AI to identify and manage priority weeds\nVisit weedscan.org.au\nNational Codes of Practice, training and resources\nVisit pestsmart.org.au\nRecord and manage pests in your region\nVisit feralscan.org.au\nProtecting what’s precious – together\nSubscribe AND CONNECT\nKeep updated on the Centre’s latest news, research and events.\n  Source: `pages/homepage.html (https://invasives.com.au/)`\n- Weed biocontrol offers a powerful\n3.3\nlong-term solution to this national c National Weed Biocontrol Investment Report – a five-\nchallenge – using nature’s own year, $38 million investment pipeline outlining 18 projects\nchecks and balances to restore targeting 20 priority weed species, including 11 Weeds\nlandscapes at scale. of National Significance.\n  Source: `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)`\n- [Page 19]\nWELCOME 19 IMPACT REPORT 2024-25\nWeedScan: Progress towards 2.0\nWeedScan is Australia’s first AI-powered citizen science app that helps\npeople identify, report and manage priority weeds – empowering\ncommunities to better target and coordinate their weed control\nefforts.\n  Source: `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)`\n- [Page 9]\nWELCOME 9 IMPACT REPORT 2024-25\n1.4 2024-25 AT A GLANCE\nNational Feral Rabbit\nManagement Coordinator 1.1\ncommences\nDECEMBER\nNew Chief Executive\nNOVEMBER\n1.2\nOfficer,\n3rd Australian Biosecurity Shauna Chadlowe,\nSymposium, Gold Coast appointed\nBiosecurity\n1.3\nCommendation\nAUGUST OCTOBER\nCertificate awarded for\nSEPTEMBER\nPreparedness plan outstanding leadership in\nJULY\nfor future incursions national environmental 1.4\nof black-spined toads biosecurity research and\ndevelopment, innovation\nand education\n1.5\n1.6\nThe National Established\n19th Australasian Weed Priorities (NEWP)\nVertebrate Pest nomination process\nConference, Sydney commences\n11 SSTTRRAATTEEGGIICC OOVVEERRVVIIEEWW 2 STRATEGIC COLLABORATIONS 3 INTEGRATED SOLUTIONS 4 TRAINING AND ADOPTION 5 A STRONG AND EFFECTIVE CENTRE\n  Source: `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)`\n\n## KPIs, Targets, and Where They Are At\n\n- We ran achieved when the unlinked target gene was a female fertility\nsimulations for a maximum of 500 breeding cycles and compared gene (HR- KO- fs, Figures 4 and 5), and significant permanent\nthe efficacy of the gene drive approaches mentioned above. suppression was achieved when the unlinked target genes were\nmale fertility (~62%) and viability genes (~69%, Figure S2).\n  Source: `strategies/Molecular-Ecology-2025-Birand-Maximising-Eradication-Potential-of-Rat-Gene-Drive.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Molecular-Ecology-2025-Birand-Maximising-Eradication-Potential-of-Rat-Gene-Drives-Using-a-Two‐Target-Homing-Rescue.pdf)`\n- [Page 7]\nWELCOME 7 IMPACT REPORT 2024-25\n1.3 CEO’S SNAPSHOT\nWhen I joined CISS in December 2024, I found an organisation that had\nalready achieved so much – and one ready to take its next leap forward.\n  Source: `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)`\n- [Page 18]\nWELCOME 18 IMPACT REPORT 2024-25\n3.2 DIGITAL INNOVATION\nTrial site locations\nWeedRemeed – Harnessing AI for mapping\nBush Heritage\nweeds at scale Australia –\nEdgbaston Reserve:\nCISS’s WeedRemeed project continues to show potential as a drone-based AI/ML platform for Parkinsonia and the\ndetecting, mapping and managing invasive weeds at scale using colour or shape and texture. critically endangered The field trial\nSolanum adoxum site in Edgebaston\nUtilising a machine learning model to process the Wheel cactus survey at the Buckrabanyule site,\nReserve (credit Baxter\nwe achieved a strong 84% detection rate.\n  Source: `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)`\n- OVE V R IE 2 W ,0 S\n00\nR M E A FR JO E R SH\n4.1\n4.2\n4.3\nThe National Weed Biocontrol Pipeline Strategy Our new e-newsletter was launched with\ne-Update achieved an exceptional open rate, exceptional results – 45% open rate, and 35%\nreinforcing strong stakeholder interest in weed click-through rate, all well above industry\nbiocontrol research and policy updates. benchmarks.\n  Source: `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)`\n- TOTAL $8.5m 100%\nTotal cash and in-kind revenue achieved in the 2024-25 year was $8.3\n*Includes business development costs.\nmillion, primarily driven by funding from member (91%) and non-member\norganisations (9%) including in-kind contributions totalling $1.8 million.\n  Source: `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)`\n- This result was up from 10 projects\ntotalling $2.2 million the year prior. $8.4 $8.3\nRevenue\nm m\nCISS will continue to work with members to secure additional funding to (incl. in-kind)\nsupport specific member priorities in 2025-26 and beyond.\n  Source: `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)`\n- [Page 6]\nWe assumed that the island is comprised of 64 × 64 = 4096 loss of function of the target gene after end- joining could not be\npatches, each of which roughly corresponds to a 220 × 220 m guaranteed (p L−f = 0.999), suppression failed for all approaches\nspace and adjusted dispersal distance D accordingly (Russell due to evolution of functional resistant r1 alleles, and population\net al.\n  Source: `strategies/Molecular-Ecology-2025-Birand-Maximising-Eradication-Potential-of-Rat-Gene-Drive.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Molecular-Ecology-2025-Birand-Maximising-Eradication-Potential-of-Rat-Gene-Drives-Using-a-Two‐Target-Homing-Rescue.pdf)`\n- Under the\n3.1 | HD Can Suppress but Not Eradicate best- case scenario when both p C−f = 1 and p K−f = 1, the proba-\nbilities of eradication were very high, and the expected time to\nWith the parameter ranges reported by Lai et al. (2023), where eradication was reduced considerably (Figure 5).\nhoming is inefficient (0.55 − 0.67) and is limited to females, the\nHD was incapable of eradicating the simulated rat population\nregardless of the target gene function (eradication failed in all 3.3 | Sensitivity Analysis for the HR- KO\nsimulations (p = 0)).\n  Source: `strategies/Molecular-Ecology-2025-Birand-Maximising-Eradication-Potential-of-Rat-Gene-Drive.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Molecular-Ecology-2025-Birand-Maximising-Eradication-Potential-of-Rat-Gene-Drives-Using-a-Two‐Target-Homing-Rescue.pdf)`\n- The cutting efficiency of the homing target (p ) had functional resistant alleles (r2) that are not viable when homing\nC\n7 of 14\n1365294x,\n2025,\n10,\nDownloaded\nfrom\nhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mec.17777\nby\nNational\nHealth\nAnd\nMedical\nResearch\nCouncil,\nWiley\nOnline\nLibrary\non\n[19/05/2025].\n  Source: `strategies/Molecular-Ecology-2025-Birand-Maximising-Eradication-Potential-of-Rat-Gene-Drive.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Molecular-Ecology-2025-Birand-Maximising-Eradication-Potential-of-Rat-Gene-Drives-Using-a-Two‐Target-Homing-Rescue.pdf)`\n- [Page 8]\nFIGURE 4 | Progression of two simulations with the HR- KO drive where the unlinked target gene was the female fertility gene (refer to the\ncaption of Figure 3 for the description of the plots). (a) Population is eradicated in 17 years after inoculation with drive- carrying individuals (with\np C−f = 1.0). (b) Population is nearly eradicated (N min = 1236) within two decades after inoculation with drive- carrying individuals (with p C−f = 0.77),\nwhich is also when the functional resistant (r1) alleles emerge, and population bounces back to pre- inoculation levels with resistant alleles.\n  Source: `strategies/Molecular-Ecology-2025-Birand-Maximising-Eradication-Potential-of-Rat-Gene-Drive.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Molecular-Ecology-2025-Birand-Maximising-Eradication-Potential-of-Rat-Gene-Drives-Using-a-Two‐Target-Homing-Rescue.pdf)`\n- If required, generating multiple cuts at the target locus\n11 of 14\n1365294x,\n2025,\n10,\nDownloaded\nfrom\nhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mec.17777\nby\nNational\nHealth\nAnd\nMedical\nResearch\nCouncil,\nWiley\nOnline\nLibrary\non\n[19/05/2025].\n  Source: `strategies/Molecular-Ecology-2025-Birand-Maximising-Eradication-Potential-of-Rat-Gene-Drive.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Molecular-Ecology-2025-Birand-Maximising-Eradication-Potential-of-Rat-Gene-Drives-Using-a-Two‐Target-Homing-Rescue.pdf)`\n- 2021\nFigure A3 Schematic of development of frameworks for weed biocontrol prioritisation over time\nThe foundational Paynter et al. (2009) framework sought to prioritise weeds for biocontrol using a quantitative\napproach and weighted scores applied to three stages (termed ‘modules’ by the authors):\n• Module 1: weed importance and desirability of biocontrol (described in Section 2.2)\n• Module 2: effort required to obtain and host-range test biocontrol agents (described in Section 2.3.1)\n• Module 3: potential impact of biocontrol on target weed (described in Section 2.3.2).\n  Source: `strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf)`\n- Thus, the Morin feasibility analysis placed greater emphasis\non agent availability, knowledge of the agent and weed, and desirability of the weed as a target for biocontrol research\n(i.e. consideration of socioeconomic conflict, nomination status) and included the following criteria:\n1. availability of a promising candidate agent\n2. socioeconomic barriers/conflicts (this criterion was considered by Paynter under his ‘weed importance’\ndimension)\n3. whether the weed has already been nominated as a candidate for biocontrol research\n4. investment opportunities, namely, a perception that enough investment has been made on the weed already\n5. accessibility of a candidate agent\n6. availability of research infrastructure and collaborative links\n7. knowledge of the target weed\n8. relatedness of the weed to non-target plant species in Australia\n9. knowledge of the candidate agent.\n  Source: `strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf)`\n- [Page 31]\n3. weed life cycle (annual herb v. biennial or perennial), in accordance with prior evidence that annual plants\nare more difficult to control than biennial or perennial species, for example, a candidate agent would have to\ncontrol an annual plant seed set within a single season at a faster rate than the host plant can set ripe fruit\nand then persist across seasons until the host-weed populations reemerge within the standing vegetation in\nthe following season\n4. mode of reproduction of the target weed (sexual v. asexual/vegetative), in accordance with the hypothesis\nthat plants reproducing asexually are more heavily affected by attack from biocontrol agents than sexually\nreproducing species\n5. weed ecosystem (terrestrial v. aquatic), in accordance with the hypothesis that aquatic weeds are more\nheavily affected by attack from biocontrol agents\n6.\n  Source: `strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf)`\n\n## Key Metrics\n\n| Values found | Evidence | Source |\n|---|---|---|\n| $8.5m, $8.3\n, $1.8 million, 1.8 million | TOTAL $8.5m 100%\nTotal cash and in-kind revenue achieved in the 2024-25 year was $8.3\n*Includes business development costs.\nmillion, primarily driven by funding from member (91%) and non-member\norganisations (9%) including in-kind contributions totalling $1.8 million. | `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)` |\n| $2.2 million, $8.4 , $8.3\n, 2.2 million | This result was up from 10 projects\ntotalling $2.2 million the year prior. $8.4 $8.3\nRevenue\nm m\nCISS will continue to work with members to secure additional funding to (incl. in-kind)\nsupport specific member priorities in 2025-26 and beyond. | `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)` |\n| $5.9 million, 5.9 million | [pages 4,5,6,7]\nains committed to supporting\nFund Weed Biocontrol\nmanagement as we embed this new model and strengthen the\nNetwork, a $5.9 million\norganisation’s long-term foundations.\nnational collaboration\nthat will reshape how Importantly, these changes are not just about revenue – they are\nAustralia releases about relevance. | `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)` |\n| $5,652, | This result was in line with budget\nand below the prior year surplus of $5,652, primarily due to the investment\nin business development, increased spend on digital assets, and business Financial year 2024 Financial year 2025\nrestructuring costs as part of CISS’s strategic transformation. | `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)` |\n| $5 billion, $5 , $1 , 5 billion | 82% of Australia’s threatened species are impacted by invasives\nWeeds cost Australia nearly $5 billion annually\nSolutions at scale\nOur collaborations turn world-class science into practical innovations that deliver impact across borders and landscapes.\n$5 return for every $1 invested in research over a 5-year period\nWinner of 2 Australian Biosecurity Awards\nDigital platforms\nConnect with best practice management information, tools and community r | `pages/homepage.html (https://invasives.com.au/)` |\n| $38 million, 38 million | Weed biocontrol offers a powerful\n3.3\nlong-term solution to this national c National Weed Biocontrol Investment Report – a five-\nchallenge – using nature’s own year, $38 million investment pipeline outlining 18 projects\nchecks and balances to restore targeting 20 priority weed species, including 11 Weeds\nlandscapes at scale. of National Significance. | `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)` |\n| $200 million, 200 million | Rabbits negatively affect primary\n‘Squats’, a shallow depression\nproduction (costing crop and\nprotected by vegetation or debris,\nlivestock producers more than\nmay be used in the absence of\n$200 million a year), the natural\nwarrens.\nenvironment (being a risk to\nBecause rabbits graze further from more than 300 threatened native\ntheir burrows and are more likely species), social welfare (damaging\nto try other feeds in dry conditions, cultural sites | `other-pdfs/Invasives-Glovebox-Guide_Rabbits-WEB-260326.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Invasives-Glovebox-Guide_Rabbits-WEB-260326.pdf)` |\n| $9.7 million, $5.9 million, 9.7 million, 5.9 million | CISS\n1.4\ncontracted 16 new projects valued at $9.7 million, including the $5.9 million Future Drought\nFund Weed Biocontrol Mass Rearing and Release Network project – a landmark investment\nto strengthen Australia’s biocontrol capability and drought resilience. | `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)` |\n| $5 billion, 5 billion | This year the project delivered several key milestones:\nc National Weed Biocontrol Prioritisation Framework - a\nstaged methodology endorsed by the EIC in November\nWeed biocontrol\n2024, that assesses weeds for impact, invasiveness and\n3.1\ncoordination biocontrol potential.\nc National Weed Biocontrol Priority Results - a major output\nWeeds cost Australia an estimated\nidentifying where investments in biocontrol will deliver\n$5 billion every year, de | `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)` |\n| $95.3 million, $4.3 million, 95.3 million, 4.3 million | A CSIRO review found that biocontrol\nidentify, test, release and monitor provides an impressive 23:1 return on investment, generating\nbiocontrol agents to tackle some of annual benefits of $95.3 million from an average annual\nAustralia’s most damaging weeds. investment of just $4.3 million. | `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)` |\n| $5.9 million, 5.9 million | [Page 16]\nWELCOME 16 IMPACT REPORT 2024-25\nFuture Drought Fund\nNation-wide Weed Biocontrol Mass-Rearing\nand Release Network for Enhanced Drought\nResilience in Australia’s Agricultural\nLandscapes\nCISS is leading this five-year, $5.9 million project, funded\nthrough the Australian Government’s Future Drought\nFund in collaboration with CSIRO, Queensland’s\nDepartment of Primary Industries, Agriculture Victoria\nand NSW’s Department of Primary Industrie | `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)` |\n| $200 million, $15 million, 200 million, 15 million | New rabbit biocontrol agents need to be\nestimated $200 million in annual\nreleased every 10-15 years: the last was in 2017.\nagricultural losses and threatening\nIn a co-signed letter sent to key MPs and Senators, the consortium urged the\nmore than 300 native flora and\nAustralian Government to invest at least $15 million over five years to help fund\nfauna species (including 24\nthe nationally endorsed Rabbit Biocontrol Pipeline Strategy.\ncritically e | `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)` |\n| $5 billion, 5 billion | Weeds are one of our most\nSince its launch in December 2023, WeedScan has been downloaded\ndamaging environmental threats,\nmore than 31,000 times across Apple and Android devices, with over\ncosting more than $5 billion each\n3,000 registered web users by June 2025 – reflecting growing national\nyear in lost productivity, control costs\ninterest in this Australian-made app.\nand ecological harm. | `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)` |\n| $5 billion, 5 billion | [pages 19,20,21,22]\nmost\nSince its launch in December 2023, WeedScan has been downloaded\ndamaging environmental threats,\nmore than 31,000 times across Apple and Android devices, with over\ncosting more than $5 billion each\n3,000 registered web users by June 2025 – reflecting growing national\nyear in lost productivity, control costs\ninterest in this Australian-made app.\nand ecological harm. | `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)` |\n| $9.7 million, $5.9 million, 9.7 million, 5.9 million | 5.1\nDuring 2024-25, 16 new projects were contracted totalling $9.7 million,\nincluding the Future Drought Fund Weed Biocontrol Network project of\n$5.9 million to be delivered over 5 years. | `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)` |\n| $10.3m, $9.4m | Net assets\n$10.3m $9.4m\nCash\n1 STRATEGIC OVERVIEW 2 STRATEGIC COLLABORATIONS 3 INTEGRATED SOLUTIONS 4 TRAINING AND ADOPTION 55 AA SSTTRROONNGG AANNDD EEFFFFEECCTTIIVVEE CCEENNTTRREE | `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)` |\n| $5.9 million, 5.9 million | The Board remains committed to supporting\nFund Weed Biocontrol\nmanagement as we embed this new model and strengthen the\nNetwork, a $5.9 million\norganisation’s long-term foundations.\nnational collaboration\nthat will reshape how Importantly, these changes are not just about revenue – they are\nAustralia releases about relevance. | `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)` |\n| $8.5m, $8.3\n, $1.8 million, 1.8 million | TOTAL $8.5m 100%\nTotal cash and in-kind revenue achieved in the 2024-25 year was $8.3\n*Includes business development costs.\nmillion, primarily driven by funding from member (91%) and non-member\norganisations (9%) including in-kind contributions totalling $1.8 million. | `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)` |\n| $2.2 million, $8.4 , $8.3\n, 2.2 million | This result was up from 10 projects\ntotalling $2.2 million the year prior. $8.4 $8.3\nRevenue\nm m\nCISS will continue to work with members to secure additional funding to (incl. in-kind)\nsupport specific member priorities in 2025-26 and beyond. | `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)` |\n\n## Key Achievements\n\n- [pages 91,92,93,94,95]\ne implemented by Virtue (2010) to derive the published bands for\nthe three-factor weed-risk score.\n  Source: `strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf)`\n- [Page 19]\nWELCOME 19 IMPACT REPORT 2024-25\nWeedScan: Progress towards 2.0\nWeedScan is Australia’s first AI-powered citizen science app that helps\npeople identify, report and manage priority weeds – empowering\ncommunities to better target and coordinate their weed control\nefforts.\n  Source: `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)`\n- This year the project delivered several key milestones:\nc National Weed Biocontrol Prioritisation Framework - a\nstaged methodology endorsed by the EIC in November\nWeed biocontrol\n2024, that assesses weeds for impact, invasiveness and\n3.1\ncoordination biocontrol potential.\nc National Weed Biocontrol Priority Results - a major output\nWeeds cost Australia an estimated\nidentifying where investments in biocontrol will deliver\n$5 billion every year, degrading 3.2\nthe greatest return.\n  Source: `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)`\n- Funded by the cats kill 609 399 1,067 per 4km2\nAustralian Government and delivered by CISS,\nmillion million million\nthe program champions humane and effective reptiles birds mammals\nmanagement solutions, linking national policy\n4.1\nand research with practical outcomes for land\n+ + +\nmanagers and community groups across the\ncountry.\n  Source: `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)`\n- It provided a platform for sharing knowledge\nand insights on the practical application of\nlivestock guardian animals across a range of\n1,200+ 67 41,000 grazing environments, production systems,\nand landscapes, with the aim of enhancing Click through to view\nstakeholders events, field days social media and read the report.\nlivestock protection and biodiversity outcomes.\nengaged and meetings impressions\nA report capturing the event’s key insights has been published, including: 4.1\nProgram highlights c livestock guardian animals are one part of an integrated wild dog\nmanagement strategy\nCase study video: Ironpot Wild Dog Trapping Syndicate 4.2\nc proper training is crucial for livestock guardian animals to be\neffective\nIn this video, Queensland beef producers share how wild dog impacts affect their operations,\nand how they have banded together with the support of their local council.\n  Source: `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)`\n- 5.1\nDuring 2024-25, 16 new projects were contracted totalling $9.7 million,\nincluding the Future Drought Fund Weed Biocontrol Network project of\n$5.9 million to be delivered over 5 years.\n  Source: `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)`\n- News Type\nAll\nNews Articles\nMedia Releases\nEvents\nNewsletters\nTopics\nAll\nbiosecurity\nbiocontrol\nFeralScan\nillegal trade\nsurveillance\nYear\nAll\n2026\n2025\n2024\n2023\n2022\n2021\n2020\n2019\n2018\n2017\n2026\n30 April 2026\nCISS CHRONICLE: APRIL 2026\nRead more\n2026\n30 April 2026\nFrom Yellowstone to Wildash: Global insights, local results\nRead more\n2026\n30 April 2026\nSmart new feral rabbit management resources released\nRead more\n2026\n30 April 2026\nWeed biocontrol network for drought resilience\nRead more\n2026\n30 April 2026\nEngaging with our members: CISS visits NSW DPIRD\nRead more\n2026\n30 April 2026\nWeedRemeed takes flight: AI weed detection platform goes live\nRead more\n2026\n28 April 2026\n‘Deer’ and here: Feral deer breeding season action underway\nRead more\n2026\n23 April 2026\nNational Feral Cat and Fox Management Coordination | March 2026\nRead more\n2026\n17 April 2026\nWeedScan 2.\n  Source: `pages/news-latest.html (https://invasives.com.au/news-events)`\n- Linnean Society of London 84: 617–627. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-\n8312.2005.00458.x\nSingleton GR, Hinds LA, Makundi R, Belmain SR (2024) Rodent biology and ecologically based\nrodent management (EBRM)–25 years of progress through promoting multidisciplinary research.\n  Source: `other-pdfs/Birand-et-al-2025.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Birand-et-al-2025.pdf)`\n- Wildlife Research 22,\n‘Well-implemented, coordinated\n253-269.\nrabbit control programmes based\non warren ripping will consistently\nresult in large and sustained\nreductions of rabbit numbers,’\n(McPhee and Butler 2010).\n  Source: `other-pdfs/Invasives-Glovebox-Guide_Rabbits-WEB-260326.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Invasives-Glovebox-Guide_Rabbits-WEB-260326.pdf)`\n- Design by Hodge Environmental\n1 STRATEGIC OVERVIEW 2 STRATEGIC COLLABORATIONS 3 INTEGRATED SOLUTIONS 4 TRAINING AND ADOPTION 5 A STRONG AND EFFECTIVE CENTRE\n1.1 MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIR 2.1 ‘PROFIT FOR PURPOSE’ 3.1 NATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN 4.1 NATIONAL COORDINATION 5.1 STRATEGIC TRANSFORMATION\nLANDSMART SERVICES – A YEAR BIOCONTROL IN ACTION\n1.2 MEMBERS 4.2 NATIONAL DIGITAL\nOF GROWTH\n3.2 DIGITAL INNOVATION PLATFORMS\n1.3 CEO’S SNAPSHOT\n2.2 LANDSMART TEAM – TURNING\n3.3 NEW AND ONGOING 4.3 TRAINING AND COMMUNITIES\n1.4 2024-25 AT A GLANCE KNOWLEDGE INTO ACTION\nCONTRACTS IMPLEMENTATION OF PRACTICE\n1.5 INVASIVE SPECIES\nSOLUTIONS TRUST\n1.6 STRATEGY AND APPROACH\n  Source: `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)`\n- [Page 7]\nWELCOME 7 IMPACT REPORT 2024-25\n1.3 CEO’S SNAPSHOT\nWhen I joined CISS in December 2024, I found an organisation that had\nalready achieved so much – and one ready to take its next leap forward.\n  Source: `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)`\n- [Page 18]\nWELCOME 18 IMPACT REPORT 2024-25\n3.2 DIGITAL INNOVATION\nTrial site locations\nWeedRemeed – Harnessing AI for mapping\nBush Heritage\nweeds at scale Australia –\nEdgbaston Reserve:\nCISS’s WeedRemeed project continues to show potential as a drone-based AI/ML platform for Parkinsonia and the\ndetecting, mapping and managing invasive weeds at scale using colour or shape and texture. critically endangered The field trial\nSolanum adoxum site in Edgebaston\nUtilising a machine learning model to process the Wheel cactus survey at the Buckrabanyule site,\nReserve (credit Baxter\nwe achieved a strong 84% detection rate.\n  Source: `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)`\n\n## Key Issues, Risks, and Recommendations\n\n- Nature 473: 212–215. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09937\nYang L (2024) The future of gene drive technology: Dual challenges of biosafety and ecological risk.\n  Source: `other-pdfs/Birand-et-al-2025.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Birand-et-al-2025.pdf)`\n- They crowd out\nnative plants and animals, degrade\nIf you’d like to lend a hand during UAT – and get an exclusive sneak\nhabitats, reduce water quality and\npeek of WeedScan 2.0 before its public release – please get in touch\nincrease bushfire risk.\nwith us at weeds@invasives.com.au\n1 STRATEGIC OVERVIEW 2 STRATEGIC COLLABORATIONS 33 IINNTTEEGGRRAATTEEDD SSOOLLUUTTIIOONNSS 4 TRAINING AND ADOPTION 5 A STRONG AND EFFECTIVE CENTRE\n  Source: `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)`\n- 1.1.1 Potential distribution\nSeveral issues of potential distribution were noted during the methodology-development workshops, including:\n• the ability of this criterion to significantly increase risk scores, specifically, if a weed has a moderate to high\npotential distribution (see Appendix 4)\n• concern that this criterion may skew a weed-risk score, specifically, if there is a high degree of uncertainty\nassociated with the potential distribution score, for example, a reliance on modelling data or knowledge that\nis lacking or out of date\n• that the potential distribution score is derived from a single question, which may compound any uncertainty\nor misrepresentation associated with a potential distribution score (as opposed to other multifactor criteria,\nsuch as impacts and invasiveness)\n  Source: `strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf)`\n- [pages 91,92,93,94,95]\ne implemented by Virtue (2010) to derive the published bands for\nthe three-factor weed-risk score.\n  Source: `strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf)`\n- The resulting bands are:\nI II III IV V\n(0–20%) (20–40%) (40–60%) (60–80%) (80–100%)\nScore range 0.0 to 12.6 to 38.9 to 100.8 100.8 to 192.0 192.0 to 1,000.0\nProbability 12.6 38.9\nRounded to the nearest whole number, these bands are the same as published in the South Australia weed risk\nmanagement guide.\n  Source: `strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf)`\n- [Page 93]\nThe resulting distribution is shown below:\nGiven that both the impacts and invasiveness scores had distributions favouring the middle values (approximately 5\nout of 10), the resulting two-factor risk score has a distribution that peaks at 25 (5 × 5).\n  Source: `strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf)`\n- The resulting bands are:\nI II III IV V\n(0–20%) (20–40%) (40–60%) (60–80%) (80–100%)\nScore range 0.0 to 4.0 to 12.2 to 24.9 to 44.6 to 100.0\nProbability 4.0 12.2 24.9 44.6\nThis alternative approach was adapted to determine banding for the comparative risk score.\n  Source: `strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf)`\n- We change of >1 and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) excluded\nchose conservative exclusion criteria to avoid the risk of 1, change of <1 with 95% CI excluding 1 was considered as\nremoving data arising from extreme behaviour by pigs evidence of a reduction in ranging behaviour.\n  Source: `other-pdfs/Bengsen-et-al-2025-WR.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Bengsen-et-al-2025-WR.pdf)`\n- Wildlife Biology 9, 43–49. doi:10.2981/wlb.2003.063\ncomputing.’ (R Foundation for Statistical Computing: Vienna, Austria) Thaker M, Vanak AT, Owen CR, Ogden MB, Niemann SM, Slotow R (2011)\nReinke H, König HJ, Keuling O, Kuemmerle T, Kiffner C (2021) Zoning has Minimizing predation risk in a landscape of multiple predators: effects\nlittle impact on the seasonal diel activity and distribution patterns of on the spatial distribution of African ungulates.\n  Source: `other-pdfs/Bengsen-et-al-2025-WR.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Bengsen-et-al-2025-WR.pdf)`\n- [Page 13]\nWELCOME 13 IMPACT REPORT 2024-25\n2.1 ‘PROFIT FOR PURPOSE’\nLANDSMART SERVICES – A YEAR\nOF GROWTH\nNow in its second year, LandSmart Services has continued to grow as CISS’s Tackling African Swine Fever risks\nprofit-for-purpose business unit, delivering practical on-ground outcomes\nwhile generating new revenue streams to reinvest in invasive species research,\ndevelopment and engagement.\n  Source: `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)`\n- Weed biocontrol offers a powerful\n3.3\nlong-term solution to this national c National Weed Biocontrol Investment Report – a five-\nchallenge – using nature’s own year, $38 million investment pipeline outlining 18 projects\nchecks and balances to restore targeting 20 priority weed species, including 11 Weeds\nlandscapes at scale. of National Significance.\n  Source: `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)`\n- Morin et al. (2016, Australian weed prioritisation, various Weed importance is derived by assessing weed risk (NSW weed risk man-\n2019) This was developed for environmental weeds in NSW agement system; Johnson 2009a) in accordance with multiple questions\nGooden et al. and includes a comprehensive list of 266 key weeds that related to weed invasiveness, weed impacts and potential distribution.\n(2023) threaten biodiversity.\n  Source: `strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf)`\n- [pages 28,29]\nion conducted by Morin et al. (2016, 2019) and Gooden et al. (2023) used existing assessments\nprepared by individual experts on weed risk assessment, which were successfully used to provide weed risk\nassessment scores, contributing to the prioritisation outcome.\n  Source: `strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf)`\n- [pages 34,35,36,37]\ns.\n• the need to modify the existing process for assessing weed risk to make its application at the national scale\nsuitable and practical.\n• the inclusion of data deficiencies and data confidence as critical components in the assessment methodology.\n• that biocontrol prospects considered relevant criteria developed by Paynter et al. (2009) and used by the\nBCTS (Paterson et al.\n  Source: `strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf)`\n\n## Corporate Values and Operating Culture\n\n- Efficient and effective\nand Revenue Growth on… research, development and Focusing on… acceleration Centre Focusing on… internal\nFocusing on… partnerships and engagement (RD&E) to advance of best practice management governance and operations,\ncollaborations to leverage, lead large-scale coordination and adoption to build communities financial management, effective\nand amplify outcomes breakthroughs of impact communication and skilled staff\n1.1 Provide national leadership and 2.1 Set and drive the long-term 3.1 Build capacity and accelerate 4.1 Govern and manage the company\ncoordination advice and expertise collaborative RD&E agenda to meet adoption of best practice integrated and ISS Trust effectively\nmember priorities land management and surveillance\n1.2 Broker and secure new national and 4.2 Maintain strong working relationships\ninternational collaborations to 2.\n  Source: `strategies/CISS-Strategy-on-a-page-2025.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/CISS-Strategy-on-a-page-2025.pdf)`\n- [Page 93]\nThe resulting distribution is shown below:\nGiven that both the impacts and invasiveness scores had distributions favouring the middle values (approximately 5\nout of 10), the resulting two-factor risk score has a distribution that peaks at 25 (5 × 5).\n  Source: `strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf)`\n- 1b for (Thermo Fisher), evaluated for integrity using a Bioana-\neach gRNAs target site. crRNA sequences and DNA oligos lyzer Small RNA kit (Agilent), and assessed for plasmid\nfor in vitro T7 transcription of gRNAs can be found in S1 cleavage efficiency by complexing 10 pmol of a gRNA\nTable 1. library with 10 pmol of HiFi Cas9 Nuclease V3 (IDT) in\nSix different gRNA production methods were assessed 30 μl 1X CutSmart Buffer (NEB) and digesting 300 ng of\n(Figs.\n  Source: `other-pdfs/McFarlane-et-al-2025-1.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/McFarlane-et-al-2025-1.pdf)`\n- We change of >1 and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) excluded\nchose conservative exclusion criteria to avoid the risk of 1, change of <1 with 95% CI excluding 1 was considered as\nremoving data arising from extreme behaviour by pigs evidence of a reduction in ranging behaviour.\n  Source: `other-pdfs/Bengsen-et-al-2025-WR.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Bengsen-et-al-2025-WR.pdf)`\n- Amongst the four in vitro-transcribed\nproduction methods that we tested, we observed significant methods, individually transcribed HiScribe cr:tracrRNA\nvariability in the yield and integrity of transcribed gRNAs and EnGEN sgRNAs yielded the highest mean total reads\nproduced with EnGEN or HiScribe methods (S1 Table 2). and demonstrated high levels of on-target enrichment at\nBased on the observed variations in yield between different 15.8 ± 2.9 and 13.8 ± 5%, respectively.\n  Source: `other-pdfs/McFarlane-et-al-2025-1.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/McFarlane-et-al-2025-1.pdf)`\n- I am proud to\nLandSmart’s collaboration with the North Australian Indigenous 1.2\nsay this transition has been handled with professionalism, optimism and purpose.\n  Source: `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)`\n- [pages 4,5,6,7]\nains committed to supporting\nFund Weed Biocontrol\nmanagement as we embed this new model and strengthen the\nNetwork, a $5.9 million\norganisation’s long-term foundations.\nnational collaboration\nthat will reshape how Importantly, these changes are not just about revenue – they are\nAustralia releases about relevance.\n  Source: `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)`\n- [Page 12]\nWELCOME 12 IMPACT REPORT 2024-25\n1.6 STRATEGY AND APPROACH\n2021–2027 STRATEGY\nVALUES Transformative … Collaborative ...\n  Source: `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)`\n\n## Global Ideas and Case Study Inputs\n\n_No global-intelligence source text found yet. Run `CLAUDE/global-ideas-scraper.py <entity>` to populate case-study sources._\n\n## Source Artifacts Used\n\n- `annual-reports/2024-25.pdf` - annual-reports - https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf\n- `strategies/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25_Strategy.pdf` - strategies - https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25_Strategy.pdf\n- `strategies/CISS-Strategy-on-a-page-2025.pdf` - strategies - https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/CISS-Strategy-on-a-page-2025.pdf\n- `strategies/Molecular-Ecology-2025-Birand-Maximising-Eradication-Potential-of-Rat-Gene-Drive.pdf` - strategies - https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Molecular-Ecology-2025-Birand-Maximising-Eradication-Potential-of-Rat-Gene-Drives-Using-a-Two‐Target-Homing-Rescue.pdf\n- `strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf` - strategies - https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf\n- `pages/about.html` - pages - https://invasives.com.au/about\n- `pages/contact.html` - pages - https://invasives.com.au/contact-us\n- `pages/homepage.html` - pages - https://invasives.com.au/\n- `pages/news-latest.html` - pages - https://invasives.com.au/news-events\n- `pages/publications-index.html` - pages - https://invasives.com.au/our-publications\n- `other-pdfs/Birand-et-al-2025.pdf` - other-pdfs - https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Birand-et-al-2025.pdf\n- `other-pdfs/McFarlane-et-al-2025-1.pdf` - other-pdfs - https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/McFarlane-et-al-2025-1.pdf\n- `other-pdfs/Bengsen-et-al-2025-WR.pdf` - other-pdfs - https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Bengsen-et-al-2025-WR.pdf\n- `other-pdfs/Invasives-Glovebox-Guide_Rabbits-WEB-260326.pdf` - other-pdfs - https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Invasives-Glovebox-Guide_Rabbits-WEB-260326.pdf\n- `other-pdfs/Proboste-et-al-2025.pdf` - other-pdfs - https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Proboste-et-al-2025.pdf\n\n## Gaps To Fix\n\n- No corporate plan text source found.\n- No global comparison/case-study sources found.",
  "legislation_md": "# The Centre for Invasive Species Solutions (Invasive Animals Australia) - Acts and Legislation Discovery\n\n**Generated at**: 2026-05-09T21:06:22.543066+00:00\n**Entity ID**: B-003739\n**Jurisdiction**: Commonwealth\n**Portfolio**: Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry\n\n> This is an evidence-based discovery list from scraped department material. A mention does not always mean the department administers the legislation; high-confidence and official register links should be reviewed.\n\n## Summary\n\n- Source files scanned: 15\n- Unique legislation references found: 8\n\n| Type | Count |\n|---|---:|\n| Act | 8 |\n\n## Legislation References\n\n### Western Australia The Biosecurity and Agriculture Management Act 2007\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: medium\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.gov.au/search?query=Western+Australia+The+Biosecurity+and+Agriculture+Management+Act+2007\n\n**Sources**:\n- `strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- the only current policy and regulation on biocontrol. The Office of the Gene Technology Regulator is\ndeveloping policy on gene drives, which may have some applicability to weed biocontrol in the future. Additional\njurisdictional processes are outlined below.\nWestern Australia\nThe Biosecurity and Agriculture Management Act 2007 (WA) (BAM Act) specifies which organisms are permitted entry into\nWA. The mechanism for this is the WA organism list (WAOL). If a biocontrol agent is not listed on the WAOL, it will need\nto be added to the list before the agent can be released in WA. The plan\n  Source: `strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: low\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.gov.au/search?query=Biodiversity+Conservation+Act+1999\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/Invasives-Glovebox-Guide_Rabbits-WEB-260326.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- ‘Competition and land degradation threatened species with vulnerable\nby rabbits’ is listed as a threatening status under the EPBC Act and\nprocess under the Federal restricted to feral-free reserves\nEnvironment Protection and and the northerly range of rabbit\nBiodiversity Conservation Act 1999 distribution.\n(EPBC Act). Rabbits affect more\nthan 300 species of native plants\nTIP: ‘Bilbies not Bunnies’\nand animals listed as a threatened\nis a reminder that rabbits\nunder the legislation. Rabbits affect\nneed management to make\nnative plants by ringbarking\n  Source: `other-pdfs/Invasives-Glovebox-Guide_Rabbits-WEB-260326.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: low\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.gov.au/search?query=Biodiversity+Conservation+Act+2016\n\n**Sources**:\n- `strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- ion typically have small populations that are frequently\ntreated and therefore may not support the establishment of the biocontrol agent.\nBox A1 Examples of requirements to move or release weed species or agents\nNew South Wales\nA licence is required under the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 (NSW) to liberate animals.\nBiosecurity permits are needed to deal with declared weeds (e.g. Hudson pear cladodes carrying\nDactylopius tomentosus) under the Biosecurity Act 2015 (NSW). Dealings include\n• keeping biosecurity matter\n• moving biosecurity matter\n•\n  Source: `strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Biological Control Act 1984\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: low\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.gov.au/search?query=Biological+Control+Act+1984\n\n**Sources**:\n- `strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- er (DCCEEW). The\nbiocontrol agent importing, testing and releasing approvals process is described in Section 1.1.4.\n10\n\n[page 11]\n1.1.2 Other legislation\n‘Biological Control Acts’ refers to the biological control ‘mirror’ legislation scheme, consisting of the Biological Control\nAct 1984 (Cth) (which applies in the ACT, including Jervis Bay Territory) and the parallel biological control legislation (BC\nAct) in all states and the NT. Each BC Act is identical in its intent, which is to provide legal indemnity and prevent legal\nproceedings from\n  Source: `strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Catchment and Land Protection Act 1994\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: low\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.gov.au/search?query=Catchment+and+Land+Protection+Act+1994\n\n**Sources**:\n- `strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- ity matter\n• releasing biosecurity matter or a carrier from captivity\n• breeding, propagating, growing, raising, feeding or culturing biosecurity matter or a carrier,\nexperimenting with biosecurity matter or a carrier.\nVictoria\nIf a weed is declared under the Catchment and Land Protection Act 1994 (Vic), a permit may be required to\ndisperse agents if dispersal involves the movement of the weed. Releasing the agent will not be actively\npromoted in regions in which the target weed is regionally prohibited because landholders are required to\ntake all reas\n  Source: `strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Cth) and the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: low\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.gov.au/search?query=Cth%29+and+the+Environment+Protection+and+Biodiversity+Conservation+Act+1999\n\n**Sources**:\n- `strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- and practice framework in the Australian\ncontext.\n1.1 CANDIDATE WEED ENDORSEMENT AND AGENT\nAPPROVALS PROCESSES\n1.1.1 Principal legislation\nThe endorsement of candidate weeds and approval of potential biocontrol agents is governed by the Biosecurity Act\n2015 (Cth) and the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cth) (the EPBC Act). The overarching\nprocess is described in the Protocol for Biological Control Agents (Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry\n2022).\nThe process for the endorsement of candidate weeds for biocontrol under the Biosecurity Act and\n  Source: `strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: low\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.gov.au/search?query=Environment+Protection+and+Biodiversity+Conservation+Act+1999\n\n**Sources**:\n- `other-pdfs/Invasives-Glovebox-Guide_Rabbits-WEB-260326.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- Water, Canberra.\nAustralian Government (2016) Background document: Threat abatement\nplan for competition and land degradation by rabbits. A report for\nDepartment of Climate Change, Energy, and the Environment and Water,\nCanberra.\nAustralian Government (1999) Environment Protection and Biodiversity\nConservation Act 1999. Department of Water, Agriculture and Environment,\nCanberra.\nBraysher M, Buckmaster T, Saunders G and Krebs CJ (2012) ‘Principles\nUnderpinning Best Practice Management of the Damage Due to Pests in\nAustralia’. Proc. 25th Vertebr. Pest Conf. (K.M. Tims, Ed).\nC\n  Source: `other-pdfs/Invasives-Glovebox-Guide_Rabbits-WEB-260326.pages.jsonl`\n\n### Qld Biosecurity Act 2014\n\n**Type**: Act\n**Confidence**: low\n**Mentions**: 1\n**Register search**: https://www.legislation.gov.au/search?query=Qld+Biosecurity+Act+2014\n\n**Sources**:\n- `strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pages.jsonl`\n\n**Evidence contexts**:\n- 2023–2027\nACT Priority established weeds, ACT NatureMap, ArcGIS online data, provided by Steve Taylor on 7 March 2024.\nNT Alice Springs Regional Weeds Strategy 2021–2026\nTennant Creek Regional Weeds Strategy 2021–2026\nDarwin Regional Weeds Strategy 2021–2026\nQld Biosecurity Act 2014, Queensland Government, reprint current from 1 February 2024\nSA Weed list provided by Giverny Rodgers, PIRSA, 27 March 2024\nTas Weed list provided by Karen Stewart, Biosecurity Tasmania, 4 April 2024\nVic Victorian Noxious Weeds List, 20 July 2017, Schedule 2\n  Source: `strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pages.jsonl`\n\n## Files Scanned\n\n- `pages/about.html` (page)\n- `pages/contact.html` (page)\n- `pages/homepage.html` (page)\n- `pages/news-latest.html` (page)\n- `pages/publications-index.html` (page)\n- `annual-reports/2024-25.pages.jsonl` (pdf_pages)\n- `other-pdfs/Bengsen-et-al-2025-WR.pages.jsonl` (pdf_pages)\n- `other-pdfs/Birand-et-al-2025.pages.jsonl` (pdf_pages)\n- `other-pdfs/Invasives-Glovebox-Guide_Rabbits-WEB-260326.pages.jsonl` (pdf_pages)\n- `other-pdfs/McFarlane-et-al-2025-1.pages.jsonl` (pdf_pages)\n- `other-pdfs/Proboste-et-al-2025.pages.jsonl` (pdf_pages)\n- `strategies/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25_Strategy.pages.jsonl` (pdf_pages)\n- `strategies/CISS-Strategy-on-a-page-2025.pages.jsonl` (pdf_pages)\n- `strategies/Molecular-Ecology-2025-Birand-Maximising-Eradication-Potential-of-Rat-Gene-Drive.pages.jsonl` (pdf_pages)\n- `strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pages.jsonl` (pdf_pages)",
  "global_initiatives_md": null,
  "strategy": {
    "reporting_period": "2024-25",
    "corporate_plan_period": "2025-26",
    "vision": "An invasive species free Australia [AR p.12]",
    "vision_source_page": 12,
    "purposes": "Together, create and deliver valued landscape management invasive species solutions for primary industries, the environment and communities [AR p.12]",
    "purposes_source_page": 12,
    "how_we_deliver": "Transformative … Collaborative... Bold … Ethical … Trusted [AR p.12]",
    "how_we_deliver_source_page": 12,
    "government_priorities": [
      {
        "text": "Growth across national and global collaborations across species",
        "source_page": 12
      },
      {
        "text": "Creation of critical mass for greater impact and landscape scale",
        "source_page": 12
      },
      {
        "text": "Increased land manager and community engagement",
        "source_page": 12
      },
      {
        "text": "Longevity of investment across sectors",
        "source_page": 12
      }
    ],
    "outcomes": [
      {
        "name": "Outcome 1: National leadership in biocontrol",
        "description": "CISS continues to build on its proud legacy of leadership in weed and rabbit biocontrol – proven, science-driven approaches that protect Australia’s landscapes, agriculture and biodiversity [AR p.15]",
        "key_activities": [
          "National Weed Biocontrol Prioritisation Framework",
          "National Weed Biocontrol Priority Results",
          "National Weed Biocontrol Investment Report"
        ],
        "source_page": 15
      },
      {
        "name": "Outcome 2: Digital innovation",
        "description": "CISS’s WeedRemeed project continues to show potential as a drone-based AI/ML platform for detecting, mapping and managing invasive weeds at scale using colour or shape and texture [AR p.18]",
        "key_activities": [
          "WeedRemeed project",
          "WeedScan 2.0"
        ],
        "source_page": 18
      }
    ],
    "values": [
      "Transformative",
      "Collaborative",
      "Bold",
      "Ethical",
      "Trusted"
    ],
    "values_framework_name": "CISS Values",
    "kpi_targets_2025_26": [
      {
        "code": "CCE01",
        "measure": "Future Drought Fund Weed Biocontrol Mass Rearing and Release Network",
        "target": "improved landscape function and resilience",
        "source_page": 16
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE02",
        "measure": "Rabbit biocontrol: partnering for success",
        "target": "curb the impacts of the next wave of rabbits",
        "source_page": 17
      }
    ],
    "kpi_results_2024_25": [
      {
        "code": "CCE01",
        "measure": "Future Drought Fund Weed Biocontrol Mass Rearing and Release Network",
        "result": "project commenced",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "source_page": 8
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE02",
        "measure": "Rabbit biocontrol: partnering for success",
        "result": "partnership established",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "source_page": 17
      }
    ],
    "_source_urls": {
      "annual_report_url": "https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf",
      "corporate_plan_url": ""
    }
  },
  "ideas": [
    {
      "entity_id": "B-003739",
      "entity_name": "The Centre for Invasive Species Solutions (Invasive Animals Australia)",
      "folder_name": "The-Centre-for-Invasive-Species-Solutions-Invasive-Animals-Australia",
      "category": "Data & Performance",
      "scale": "small",
      "title": "KPI evidence register with named owners",
      "idea": "Create a simple register mapping each KPI to source data, owner, frequency, target, and last result.",
      "quote": "Damage by Type, severity and duration of damage No score given In accordance with pri- In accordance with n accordance with\ncandidate agent/s to inflicted by candidate agent/s to host- or research in or out- prior research in or prior research in or\nthe target weed weed populations. side Australia on the outside Australia on outside Australia on\nExperts invited to describe the known target weed or closely the target weed or the target weed or\nor predicted nature of the damage (e.g. related or functionally closely related or closely related or\nseed feeding, stem boring, leaf infec- similar species, there functionally similar functionally similar\ntion) and predicted outcomes of such is no precedent to species, there is species, there is\ndamage for weed populations. believe that candidate evidence that can- evidence that the",
      "impact": "High",
      "effort": "Low",
      "proof": "Evidence-backed",
      "beneficiaries": "Executives / Parliament / public",
      "source": "strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf)",
      "implementation": [
        "Pick one high-volume process or document family.",
        "Name an owner and baseline current volume, time, cost, and satisfaction.",
        "Run a 4-8 week pilot with clear before/after metrics.",
        "Publish lessons and decide whether to scale."
      ],
      "risks": [
        "Privacy and data quality",
        "Change fatigue",
        "Unclear accountability"
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "B-003739",
      "entity_name": "The Centre for Invasive Species Solutions (Invasive Animals Australia)",
      "folder_name": "The-Centre-for-Invasive-Species-Solutions-Invasive-Animals-Australia",
      "category": "Data & Performance",
      "scale": "large",
      "title": "Outcome dashboard linking budget, delivery, and public impact",
      "idea": "Build a public-facing outcome dashboard showing spend, outputs, outcomes, and delivery confidence.",
      "quote": "Damage by Type, severity and duration of damage No score given In accordance with pri- In accordance with n accordance with\ncandidate agent/s to inflicted by candidate agent/s to host- or research in or out- prior research in or prior research in or\nthe target weed weed populations. side Australia on the outside Australia on outside Australia on\nExperts invited to describe the known target weed or closely the target weed or the target weed or\nor predicted nature of the damage (e.g. related or functionally closely related or closely related or\nseed feeding, stem boring, leaf infec- similar species, there functionally similar functionally similar\ntion) and predicted outcomes of such is no precedent to species, there is species, there is\ndamage for weed populations. believe that candidate evidence that can- evidence that the",
      "impact": "Very High",
      "effort": "High",
      "proof": "Evidence-backed",
      "beneficiaries": "Executives / Parliament / public",
      "source": "strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf)",
      "implementation": [
        "Create a senior responsible owner and cross-functional delivery team.",
        "Map legislation, data, privacy, procurement, cyber, and workforce constraints.",
        "Co-design with users and frontline staff before technology selection.",
        "Stage delivery through pilots, benefits tracking, and public reporting."
      ],
      "risks": [
        "Privacy and data quality",
        "Change fatigue",
        "Unclear accountability"
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "B-003739",
      "entity_name": "The Centre for Invasive Species Solutions (Invasive Animals Australia)",
      "folder_name": "The-Centre-for-Invasive-Species-Solutions-Invasive-Animals-Australia",
      "category": "Procurement & Delivery",
      "scale": "small",
      "title": "Procurement lessons library for repeat purchases",
      "idea": "Capture reusable procurement clauses, market lessons, supplier performance notes, and common evaluation criteria.",
      "quote": "CISS\n1.4\ncontracted 16 new projects valued at $9.7 million, including the $5.9 million Future Drought\nFund Weed Biocontrol Mass Rearing and Release Network project – a landmark investment\nto strengthen Australia’s biocontrol capability and drought resilience.",
      "impact": "High",
      "effort": "Low",
      "proof": "Evidence-backed",
      "beneficiaries": "Delivery teams / suppliers",
      "source": "annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)",
      "implementation": [
        "Pick one high-volume process or document family.",
        "Name an owner and baseline current volume, time, cost, and satisfaction.",
        "Run a 4-8 week pilot with clear before/after metrics.",
        "Publish lessons and decide whether to scale."
      ],
      "risks": [
        "Privacy and data quality",
        "Change fatigue",
        "Unclear accountability"
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "B-003739",
      "entity_name": "The Centre for Invasive Species Solutions (Invasive Animals Australia)",
      "folder_name": "The-Centre-for-Invasive-Species-Solutions-Invasive-Animals-Australia",
      "category": "Procurement & Delivery",
      "scale": "large",
      "title": "Portfolio delivery office for major investments",
      "idea": "Stand up a portfolio delivery office that tracks benefits, risks, dependencies, procurement, and delivery confidence.",
      "quote": "CISS\n1.4\ncontracted 16 new projects valued at $9.7 million, including the $5.9 million Future Drought\nFund Weed Biocontrol Mass Rearing and Release Network project – a landmark investment\nto strengthen Australia’s biocontrol capability and drought resilience.",
      "impact": "Very High",
      "effort": "High",
      "proof": "Evidence-backed",
      "beneficiaries": "Delivery teams / suppliers",
      "source": "annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)",
      "implementation": [
        "Create a senior responsible owner and cross-functional delivery team.",
        "Map legislation, data, privacy, procurement, cyber, and workforce constraints.",
        "Co-design with users and frontline staff before technology selection.",
        "Stage delivery through pilots, benefits tracking, and public reporting."
      ],
      "risks": [
        "Privacy and data quality",
        "Change fatigue",
        "Unclear accountability"
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "B-003739",
      "entity_name": "The Centre for Invasive Species Solutions (Invasive Animals Australia)",
      "folder_name": "The-Centre-for-Invasive-Species-Solutions-Invasive-Animals-Australia",
      "category": "Risk & Assurance",
      "scale": "small",
      "title": "Recommendation tracker for audits, reviews, and inquiries",
      "idea": "Publish a single internal tracker for audit/review recommendations, owners, due dates, and implementation evidence.",
      "quote": "1.1.1 Potential distribution\nSeveral issues of potential distribution were noted during the methodology-development workshops, including:\n• the ability of this criterion to significantly increase risk scores, specifically, if a weed has a moderate to high\npotential distribution (see Appendix 4)\n• concern that this criterion may skew a weed-risk score, specifically, if there is a high degree of uncertainty\nassociated with the potential distribution score, for example, a reliance on modelling data or knowledge that\nis lacking or out of date\n• that the potential distribution score is derived from a single question, which may compound any uncertainty\nor misrepresentation associated with a potential distribution score (as opposed to other multifactor criteria,\nsuch as impacts and invasiveness)",
      "impact": "High",
      "effort": "Low",
      "proof": "Evidence-backed",
      "beneficiaries": "Executives / assurance teams",
      "source": "strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf)",
      "implementation": [
        "Pick one high-volume process or document family.",
        "Name an owner and baseline current volume, time, cost, and satisfaction.",
        "Run a 4-8 week pilot with clear before/after metrics.",
        "Publish lessons and decide whether to scale."
      ],
      "risks": [
        "Privacy and data quality",
        "Change fatigue",
        "Unclear accountability",
        "Regulatory capture",
        "Over-automation of judgement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "B-003739",
      "entity_name": "The Centre for Invasive Species Solutions (Invasive Animals Australia)",
      "folder_name": "The-Centre-for-Invasive-Species-Solutions-Invasive-Animals-Australia",
      "category": "Risk & Assurance",
      "scale": "large",
      "title": "Integrated assurance and lessons-learned system",
      "idea": "Create an assurance system that connects audit findings, risk registers, delivery reviews, and investment decisions.",
      "quote": "1.1.1 Potential distribution\nSeveral issues of potential distribution were noted during the methodology-development workshops, including:\n• the ability of this criterion to significantly increase risk scores, specifically, if a weed has a moderate to high\npotential distribution (see Appendix 4)\n• concern that this criterion may skew a weed-risk score, specifically, if there is a high degree of uncertainty\nassociated with the potential distribution score, for example, a reliance on modelling data or knowledge that\nis lacking or out of date\n• that the potential distribution score is derived from a single question, which may compound any uncertainty\nor misrepresentation associated with a potential distribution score (as opposed to other multifactor criteria,\nsuch as impacts and invasiveness)",
      "impact": "Very High",
      "effort": "High",
      "proof": "Evidence-backed",
      "beneficiaries": "Executives / assurance teams",
      "source": "strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf)",
      "implementation": [
        "Create a senior responsible owner and cross-functional delivery team.",
        "Map legislation, data, privacy, procurement, cyber, and workforce constraints.",
        "Co-design with users and frontline staff before technology selection.",
        "Stage delivery through pilots, benefits tracking, and public reporting."
      ],
      "risks": [
        "Privacy and data quality",
        "Change fatigue",
        "Unclear accountability",
        "Regulatory capture",
        "Over-automation of judgement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "B-003739",
      "entity_name": "The Centre for Invasive Species Solutions (Invasive Animals Australia)",
      "folder_name": "The-Centre-for-Invasive-Species-Solutions-Invasive-Animals-Australia",
      "category": "Regulation & Policy",
      "scale": "small",
      "title": "Regulatory burden scan for forms, guidance, and reporting",
      "idea": "Identify the top 10 highest-friction reporting obligations and simplify guidance, forms, or evidence requirements.",
      "quote": "2021\nFigure A3 Schematic of development of frameworks for weed biocontrol prioritisation over time\nThe foundational Paynter et al. (2009) framework sought to prioritise weeds for biocontrol using a quantitative\napproach and weighted scores applied to three stages (termed ‘modules’ by the authors):\n• Module 1: weed importance and desirability of biocontrol (described in Section 2.2)\n• Module 2: effort required to obtain and host-range test biocontrol agents (described in Section 2.3.1)\n• Module 3: potential impact of biocontrol on target weed (described in Section 2.3.2).",
      "impact": "High",
      "effort": "Low",
      "proof": "Evidence-backed",
      "beneficiaries": "Regulated entities / policy teams",
      "source": "strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf)",
      "implementation": [
        "Pick one high-volume process or document family.",
        "Name an owner and baseline current volume, time, cost, and satisfaction.",
        "Run a 4-8 week pilot with clear before/after metrics.",
        "Publish lessons and decide whether to scale."
      ],
      "risks": [
        "Privacy and data quality",
        "Change fatigue",
        "Unclear accountability",
        "Regulatory capture",
        "Over-automation of judgement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "B-003739",
      "entity_name": "The Centre for Invasive Species Solutions (Invasive Animals Australia)",
      "folder_name": "The-Centre-for-Invasive-Species-Solutions-Invasive-Animals-Australia",
      "category": "Regulation & Policy",
      "scale": "large",
      "title": "Adaptive regulation program with live feedback loops",
      "idea": "Create an adaptive regulation model using sandboxes, industry data, risk scoring, and regular rule updates.",
      "quote": "2021\nFigure A3 Schematic of development of frameworks for weed biocontrol prioritisation over time\nThe foundational Paynter et al. (2009) framework sought to prioritise weeds for biocontrol using a quantitative\napproach and weighted scores applied to three stages (termed ‘modules’ by the authors):\n• Module 1: weed importance and desirability of biocontrol (described in Section 2.2)\n• Module 2: effort required to obtain and host-range test biocontrol agents (described in Section 2.3.1)\n• Module 3: potential impact of biocontrol on target weed (described in Section 2.3.2).",
      "impact": "Very High",
      "effort": "High",
      "proof": "Evidence-backed",
      "beneficiaries": "Regulated entities / policy teams",
      "source": "strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf)",
      "implementation": [
        "Create a senior responsible owner and cross-functional delivery team.",
        "Map legislation, data, privacy, procurement, cyber, and workforce constraints.",
        "Co-design with users and frontline staff before technology selection.",
        "Stage delivery through pilots, benefits tracking, and public reporting."
      ],
      "risks": [
        "Privacy and data quality",
        "Change fatigue",
        "Unclear accountability",
        "Regulatory capture",
        "Over-automation of judgement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "B-003739",
      "entity_name": "The Centre for Invasive Species Solutions (Invasive Animals Australia)",
      "folder_name": "The-Centre-for-Invasive-Species-Solutions-Invasive-Animals-Australia",
      "category": "Citizen Services",
      "scale": "small",
      "title": "Plain-language service pages and proactive status updates",
      "idea": "Rewrite high-volume pages and letters into plain language, add status notifications, and measure contact reduction.",
      "quote": "Design by Hodge Environmental\n1 STRATEGIC OVERVIEW 2 STRATEGIC COLLABORATIONS 3 INTEGRATED SOLUTIONS 4 TRAINING AND ADOPTION 5 A STRONG AND EFFECTIVE CENTRE\n1.1 MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIR 2.1 ‘PROFIT FOR PURPOSE’ 3.1 NATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN 4.1 NATIONAL COORDINATION 5.1 STRATEGIC TRANSFORMATION\nLANDSMART SERVICES – A YEAR BIOCONTROL IN ACTION\n1.2 MEMBERS 4.2 NATIONAL DIGITAL\nOF GROWTH\n3.2 DIGITAL INNOVATION PLATFORMS\n1.3 CEO’S SNAPSHOT\n2.2 LANDSMART TEAM – TURNING\n3.3 NEW AND ONGOING 4.3 TRAINING AND COMMUNITIES\n1.4 2024-25 AT A GLANCE KNOWLEDGE INTO ACTION\nCONTRACTS IMPLEMENTATION OF PRACTICE\n1.5 INVASIVE SPECIES\nSOLUTIONS TRUST\n1.6 STRATEGY AND APPROACH",
      "impact": "High",
      "effort": "Low",
      "proof": "Evidence-backed",
      "beneficiaries": "Citizens / service users",
      "source": "annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)",
      "implementation": [
        "Pick one high-volume process or document family.",
        "Name an owner and baseline current volume, time, cost, and satisfaction.",
        "Run a 4-8 week pilot with clear before/after metrics.",
        "Publish lessons and decide whether to scale."
      ],
      "risks": [
        "Privacy and data quality",
        "Change fatigue",
        "Unclear accountability",
        "Digital exclusion",
        "Low public trust if feedback is not acted on"
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "B-003739",
      "entity_name": "The Centre for Invasive Species Solutions (Invasive Animals Australia)",
      "folder_name": "The-Centre-for-Invasive-Species-Solutions-Invasive-Animals-Australia",
      "category": "Citizen Services",
      "scale": "large",
      "title": "Single front door for life-event based services",
      "idea": "Bundle services around life events so citizens can complete related steps across agencies in one journey.",
      "quote": "Design by Hodge Environmental\n1 STRATEGIC OVERVIEW 2 STRATEGIC COLLABORATIONS 3 INTEGRATED SOLUTIONS 4 TRAINING AND ADOPTION 5 A STRONG AND EFFECTIVE CENTRE\n1.1 MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIR 2.1 ‘PROFIT FOR PURPOSE’ 3.1 NATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN 4.1 NATIONAL COORDINATION 5.1 STRATEGIC TRANSFORMATION\nLANDSMART SERVICES – A YEAR BIOCONTROL IN ACTION\n1.2 MEMBERS 4.2 NATIONAL DIGITAL\nOF GROWTH\n3.2 DIGITAL INNOVATION PLATFORMS\n1.3 CEO’S SNAPSHOT\n2.2 LANDSMART TEAM – TURNING\n3.3 NEW AND ONGOING 4.3 TRAINING AND COMMUNITIES\n1.4 2024-25 AT A GLANCE KNOWLEDGE INTO ACTION\nCONTRACTS IMPLEMENTATION OF PRACTICE\n1.5 INVASIVE SPECIES\nSOLUTIONS TRUST\n1.6 STRATEGY AND APPROACH",
      "impact": "Very High",
      "effort": "High",
      "proof": "Evidence-backed",
      "beneficiaries": "Citizens / service users",
      "source": "annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)",
      "implementation": [
        "Create a senior responsible owner and cross-functional delivery team.",
        "Map legislation, data, privacy, procurement, cyber, and workforce constraints.",
        "Co-design with users and frontline staff before technology selection.",
        "Stage delivery through pilots, benefits tracking, and public reporting."
      ],
      "risks": [
        "Privacy and data quality",
        "Change fatigue",
        "Unclear accountability",
        "Digital exclusion",
        "Low public trust if feedback is not acted on"
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "B-003739",
      "entity_name": "The Centre for Invasive Species Solutions (Invasive Animals Australia)",
      "folder_name": "The-Centre-for-Invasive-Species-Solutions-Invasive-Animals-Australia",
      "category": "Citizen Participation",
      "scale": "small",
      "title": "Consultation feedback summaries with response tracking",
      "idea": "Summarise consultation submissions by theme and publish what changed in response.",
      "quote": "Funded by the cats kill 609 399 1,067 per 4km2\nAustralian Government and delivered by CISS,\nmillion million million\nthe program champions humane and effective reptiles birds mammals\nmanagement solutions, linking national policy\n4.1\nand research with practical outcomes for land\n+ + +\nmanagers and community groups across the\ncountry.",
      "impact": "High",
      "effort": "Low",
      "proof": "Evidence-backed",
      "beneficiaries": "Citizens / stakeholders / policy teams",
      "source": "annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)",
      "implementation": [
        "Pick one high-volume process or document family.",
        "Name an owner and baseline current volume, time, cost, and satisfaction.",
        "Run a 4-8 week pilot with clear before/after metrics.",
        "Publish lessons and decide whether to scale."
      ],
      "risks": [
        "Privacy and data quality",
        "Change fatigue",
        "Unclear accountability",
        "Digital exclusion",
        "Low public trust if feedback is not acted on"
      ]
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "B-003739",
      "entity_name": "The Centre for Invasive Species Solutions (Invasive Animals Australia)",
      "folder_name": "The-Centre-for-Invasive-Species-Solutions-Invasive-Animals-Australia",
      "category": "Citizen Participation",
      "scale": "large",
      "title": "Always-on policy participation platform",
      "idea": "Create a standing participation platform where citizens and stakeholders can propose, vote, and track ideas.",
      "quote": "Funded by the cats kill 609 399 1,067 per 4km2\nAustralian Government and delivered by CISS,\nmillion million million\nthe program champions humane and effective reptiles birds mammals\nmanagement solutions, linking national policy\n4.1\nand research with practical outcomes for land\n+ + +\nmanagers and community groups across the\ncountry.",
      "impact": "Very High",
      "effort": "High",
      "proof": "Evidence-backed",
      "beneficiaries": "Citizens / stakeholders / policy teams",
      "source": "annual-reports/2024-25.pdf (https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf)",
      "implementation": [
        "Create a senior responsible owner and cross-functional delivery team.",
        "Map legislation, data, privacy, procurement, cyber, and workforce constraints.",
        "Co-design with users and frontline staff before technology selection.",
        "Stage delivery through pilots, benefits tracking, and public reporting."
      ],
      "risks": [
        "Privacy and data quality",
        "Change fatigue",
        "Unclear accountability",
        "Digital exclusion",
        "Low public trust if feedback is not acted on"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "legislation_administered": [],
  "artifacts": [
    {
      "category": "annual-reports",
      "year": "2024-25",
      "url": "https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf",
      "file": "annual-reports/2024-25.pdf",
      "bytes": 11412059,
      "link_text": "Annual Reports Impact Report (2024-25) Read more"
    },
    {
      "category": "strategies",
      "year": "2025",
      "url": "https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/CISS-Strategy-on-a-page-2025.pdf",
      "file": "strategies/CISS-Strategy-on-a-page-2025.pdf",
      "bytes": 263055,
      "link_text": "Our Strategic Focus, 2021‒2027"
    },
    {
      "category": "strategies",
      "year": "2024-25",
      "url": "https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25_Strategy.pdf",
      "file": "strategies/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25_Strategy.pdf",
      "bytes": 98268,
      "link_text": "2021-2027 Strategy on a Page"
    },
    {
      "category": "strategies",
      "year": "2025",
      "url": "https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Molecular-Ecology-2025-Birand-Maximising-Eradication-Potential-of-Rat-Gene-Drives-Using-a-Two‐Target-Homing-Rescue.pdf",
      "file": "strategies/Molecular-Ecology-2025-Birand-Maximising-Eradication-Potential-of-Rat-Gene-Drive.pdf",
      "bytes": 4130495,
      "link_text": "Research Papers Maximising eradication potential of rat gene drives using a two‐target homing rescue strategy: Spatial modelling of empirical data (2025) Read m"
    },
    {
      "category": "strategies",
      "year": "2025",
      "url": "https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf",
      "file": "strategies/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf",
      "bytes": 5985181,
      "link_text": "Strategies and Plans National Weed Biocontrol Prioritisation Framework Read more"
    },
    {
      "category": "other-pdfs",
      "year": "2026",
      "url": "https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Invasives-Glovebox-Guide_Rabbits-WEB-260326.pdf",
      "file": "other-pdfs/Invasives-Glovebox-Guide_Rabbits-WEB-260326.pdf",
      "bytes": 9952742,
      "link_text": "Booklet Glovebox Guide for Managing Feral Rabbits Read more"
    },
    {
      "category": "other-pdfs",
      "year": "2026",
      "url": "https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Proboste-et-al-2025.pdf",
      "file": "other-pdfs/Proboste-et-al-2025.pdf",
      "bytes": 2530878,
      "link_text": "Research Papers Quantifying feral pig interactions to inform disease transmission networks (2025) Read more"
    },
    {
      "category": "other-pdfs",
      "year": "2026",
      "url": "https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Bengsen-et-al-2025-WR.pdf",
      "file": "other-pdfs/Bengsen-et-al-2025-WR.pdf",
      "bytes": 3121141,
      "link_text": "Research Papers Aerial shooting is unlikely to cause dispersal or consistent changes to the movement of feral pigs (Sus scrofa) (2025) Read more"
    },
    {
      "category": "other-pdfs",
      "year": "2025",
      "url": "https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/McFarlane-et-al-2025-1.pdf",
      "file": "other-pdfs/McFarlane-et-al-2025-1.pdf",
      "bytes": 1380263,
      "link_text": "Research Papers Optimising guide RNA production for multiplexed Cas9-targeted nanopore sequencing to detect pathogens (2025) Read more"
    },
    {
      "category": "other-pdfs",
      "year": "2025",
      "url": "https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Birand-et-al-2025.pdf",
      "file": "other-pdfs/Birand-et-al-2025.pdf",
      "bytes": 3217776,
      "link_text": "Research Papers Evaluating the potential of a new murine gene drive for pre-emptive mouse plague control (2025) Read more"
    }
  ],
  "_meta": {
    "snapshot_built_at": "2026-05-13T11:03:06+00:00",
    "strategy_brief_meta": {
      "model": "nova-micro",
      "folder": "The-Centre-for-Invasive-Species-Solutions-Invasive-Animals-Australia",
      "annual_report": {
        "file": "annual-reports\\2024-25.txt",
        "url": "https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/CISS-Impact-Report-2024-25.pdf",
        "year": "2024-25"
      },
      "corporate_plan": {
        "file": null,
        "url": "",
        "year": null
      },
      "usage": {
        "input_tokens": 20153,
        "output_tokens": 784,
        "total_tokens": 20937,
        "model": "nova-micro"
      },
      "cost_usd": 0.000815115,
      "elapsed_seconds": 21.27,
      "generated_at": "2026-05-13T04:18:26+00:00"
    },
    "ideas_manifest": {
      "entity_id": "B-003739",
      "entity_name": "The Centre for Invasive Species Solutions (Invasive Animals Australia)",
      "folder_name": "The-Centre-for-Invasive-Species-Solutions-Invasive-Animals-Australia",
      "generated_at": "2026-05-09T23:05:29.725907+00:00",
      "idea_count": 12,
      "markdown": "ideas/The-Centre-for-Invasive-Species-Solutions-Invasive-Animals-Australia_ideas.md",
      "jsonl": "ideas/ideas.jsonl",
      "inputs": [
        "The-Centre-for-Invasive-Species-Solutions-Invasive-Animals-Australia_strategy-overview.md",
        "strategy-evidence.json",
        "global-intelligence/source-manifest.json"
      ]
    },
    "global_intel_meta": null
  }
}